Unit 1 Flashcards
또 뵙겠습니다.
I’ll see you again.
안녕하세요?/
안녕하십니까?
Hello. Hi.
How are you?
안녕히 가세요.
Good-bye.
“Go in peace.”
안녕히 계세요.
Good-bye.
“Stay in peace.”
어떻게
지내십니까?
How is it going?
How are you?
오래(간)
만입니다.
It’s been a long
time.
고맙습니다./
감사합니다.
Thank you.
괜찮습니다.
It’s all right.
(I’m) OK.
미안합니다./
죄송합니다.
I am sorry.
실례합니다.
Excuse me.
천만에요.
You’re welcome.
Don’t mention it.
만나서
반갑습니다.
Nice to meet you.
소개하겠습니다.
Let me introduce.
~이 / 가 어떻게
되십니까?
What is your ~?
처음 뵙겠습니다.
How do you do?
고향
a hometown
이름 / 성함 ( ↑ )
a name
친구
a friend
군인
a serviceman
선생 / 선생님 ( ↑ )
a teacher
직업
an occupation
학생
a student
회사원
a company employee; a white-collar worker; “company member”
계급
a (military) rank
공군
Air Force;
an airman;
“air military”
병장
Sergeant (E-5);
“chief soldier”
상병
Specialist (E-4);
“top soldier”
상사
Master Sergeant
(E-8); “top
sergeant”
신병
Private (E-1);
“new soldier”
원사
Sergeant Major
(E-9); “foremost
sergeant”
육군
Army; a soldier;
“land military”
이병
Private (E-2);
“second soldier”
일병
Private First
Class (E-3); “fi rst
soldier”
중사
Sergeant First
Class (E-7);
“middle sergeant”
하사
Staff Sergeant
(E-6); “bottom
sergeant”
해군
Navy; a sailor;
“sea military”
해병대
Marine Corps;
a marine
그리고
and (then)
네/예
yes
~들
plural marker
무엇
what
~ 씨
Mr, Mrs
아니오
no
어디
where; where to
요즘
nowadays; lately
~은 / 는
topic marker
이 ~
this
~이 / 가
subject marker
~이 / 가 아니다
not to be (a noun)
~이다
to be (a noun)
잘
well
지내다
to spend (time)
저 ( ↓ ) / 나
I; me
제 ( ↓ ) / 내
my; I
캘리포니아
California
군 (軍)
military; military
force
병 (兵)
a soldier;
a military person
가족
a family
결혼하다
결혼했습니다
to be married;
to get married
(got married)
남동생
a younger brother;
“male younger
sibling”
남편
a husband
누나/누님 (↑)
an older sister
to male
딸/따님 (↑)
a daughter
부모/부모님 (↑)
parents; father and
mother
아내/부인 (↑)
a wife
아들/아드님 (↑)
a son
아버지/아빠/아버님 (↑)
a father/dad
아이
a child; a kid
어머니/엄마/어머님 (↑)
a mother/mom
언니
an older sister
to female
여동생
a younger sister;
“female younger
sibling”
오빠
an older brother
to female
할머니/할머님 (↑)
a grandmother
할아버지/
할아버님 (↑)
a grandfather
형/형님 (↑)
an older brother
to male
형제
(male) siblings
간호사
a nurse; “nursing
professional”
경찰관
a police officer
공무원
a public servant;
a government
employee; “offi cial
work member”
변호사
a lawyer;
“advocating
professional”
소방관
a firefighter;
“firefighting officer”
은행원
a bank teller; a
bank clerk; “bank
member”
의사
a doctor; “medical
professional”
일
~하다
work
to work
work
to work
a homemaker
누구
who; whom
몇 ~
how many
무슨 ~
what ~
어디
where; what place
–고
and as a conjuctive
ending
나이/연세 ( ↑ )
age
~ 명/~ 분 ( ↑ )
a counter for
people
모두/다
all; every
병원
a hospital;
a doctor’s offi ce;
“illness house”
사진
a photo
~ 살/~ 세
a counter for age
살다
to live; to reside
아주
very; extremely
안 + verb
not + verb
없다/
안 계시다 (↑)
not to exist;
not to possess
~에서
at; in; on as a
location marker
있다/ 계시다 (↑)
to exist; to possess
저희 ( ↓ )/우리
we; my; our
젊다
to be young; to be
youthful
~하고
and as a noun
connector
남 (男)
a male
여 (女)
a female
거실
a living room
마당
a yard
방
a room
부엌
a kitchen
집/댁 (↑)
a house; a home
차고
a garage; a carport
층
a fl oor; a story (of
a building)
침실
a bedroom;
“sleeping room”
화장실
a bathroom;
a restroom;
“makeup room”
넓다
to be large;
to be spacious
많다
to be many;
to be much
작다
to be small
좋다
to be good
크다
to be large;
to be big; to be tall
강
a river
바다
an ocean; a sea
산
a mountain; a hill
호수
a lake
근처
near; in the
neighborhood
뒤
behind; back
밖
outside
아래/밑
under; underneath;
below
안
inside
앞
front
옆
(be)side
오른쪽
right (side)
왼쪽
left (side)
위
on; above
신문
newspapers
옷
clothes
옷장
a closet; “clothes
cabinet”
의자
a chair
(자동)차
a car; “(selfmoving)
vehicle”
창문
a window
책
a book
책상
a desk; “book
table”
책장
a bookcase; “book
cabinet”
침대
a bed; “sleeping
board”
검은색/검정
black (color)
노란색/노랑
yellow (color)
빨간색/빨강
red (color)
파란색/파랑
blue (color)
하얀색/하양
white (color)
공부하다
to study; “to do
study”
듣다
to listen; to hear
먹다/ 드시다 ( ↑ )/
잡수시다 ( ↑ )
to eat
보다
to see; to watch;
to read
설거지하다
to do the dishes
빨래하다
to do laundry
숙제하다
to do homework
쉬다
to rest; to take a
break
식사하다
to dine; to have a
meal; “to do dining”
요리하다
to cook; “to do
cooking”
운동하다
to work out;
to exercise; “to do
exercise”
읽다
to read
자다/
주무시다 ( ↑ )
to sleep
청소하다
to clean
(a house/a room);
“to do cleaning”
보통
usual(ly);
normal(ly)
주말
weekend
이 ~/그 ~/저 ~
this/that/that over
there
볼펜
a pen; a ballpoint
pen
소파
a sofa; a couch
아파트
an apartment;
“apart(ment)”
카메라
a camera
커튼
a curtain
컴퓨터
a computer
테이블
a table
프린터
a printer
~ 개
a counter for things
그래서
therefore;
and (thus); so
나무
a tree
~도
also; as well
밥
a meal; (cooked)
rice
음악
music; “delightful
sound”
~을 / 를
object marker
색 (色)
color
식 (食)
eating; meal
실 (室)
a room; a chamber
건물
a building
기숙사
a dormitory;
a barrack
도서관
a library; “house of
pictures and books”
본부
a headquarters
식당
a restaurant;
a cafeteria;
a dining room
우체국
a post offi ce
운동장
a track and fi eld;
a playground;
“exercise place”
정문
a main gate; “right
door”
주차장
a parking lot
체육관
a gymnasium;
“physical
education house”
학교
a school
독일
Germany
말
a language;
a speech; utterance
미국
America;
“beautiful country”
불어 / 프랑스어
French (language)
영국
England; Great
Britain
일본
Japan
중국
China
한국
Korea
공책
a notebook;
“empty book”
교실
a classroom
단어
a (vocabulary)
word
문
a door; a gate
사전
a dictionary
수업
(a) class; a lesson
쓰레기통
a trash can; “trash
container”
자리
a seat; one’s place
칠판
a blackboard;
a whiteboard;
“painting board”
끄다
to turn off;
to switch off;
to put out
닫다
to close (a door/window)
덮다
to close (a book); to cover; to fold
따라 하다
to follow; to repeat
(after); to mimic
떠들다
to make noises
쓰다
to write
쓰다
to use
앉다
to sit down
열다
to open (a door/window)
–(으)세요
Please do
일어서다
to stand up
졸다
to doze (off)
준비하다
to prepare
–지 마세요
Please don’t
켜다
to turn on;
to switch on
펴다
to open (a book); to unfold
가깝다
to be near; to be
close
가다
to go
건너편 / 맞은편
the opposite side;
the other side;
across from
곧장 / 쭉
straight
길
a road; a street
나오다
to appear; to come
out; to come into
view
남(쪽)
south
돌다
to turn; to spin
동(쪽)
east
멀다
to be far
북(쪽)
north
사거리
an intersection;
“four ways”
서(쪽)
west
오다
to come
우회전(하다)
right turn (to turn right)
좌회전(하다)
left turn (to turn left)
~쪽
direction; a side
러시아
Russia
스페인
Spain
아랍
the Arab world;
“Arab”
프랑스
France
바로
just; right
모르다
not to know
사람
a person; people
사무실
an offi ce; “offi ce
work room”
알다
to know
어떻게
how
~에서
from
–(으)ㄴ
attributive form for
stative verbs
~(으)로
to; toward; in the
direction of
조금 / 좀
a little; a bit
관 (館)
an (offi cial)
building/ a house
국 (國)
a country; a nation
어 (語)
a language
인 (人)
people; human
장 (場)
an open space;
a place
