Unit 1 Flashcards

1
Q

또 뵙겠습니다.

A

I’ll see you again.

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2
Q

안녕하세요?/

안녕하십니까?

A

Hello. Hi.

How are you?

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3
Q

안녕히 가세요.

A

Good-bye.

“Go in peace.”

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4
Q

안녕히 계세요.

A

Good-bye.

“Stay in peace.”

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5
Q

어떻게

지내십니까?

A

How is it going?

How are you?

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6
Q

오래(간)

만입니다.

A

It’s been a long

time.

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7
Q

고맙습니다./

감사합니다.

A

Thank you.

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8
Q

괜찮습니다.

A

It’s all right.

(I’m) OK.

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9
Q

미안합니다./

죄송합니다.

A

I am sorry.

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10
Q

실례합니다.

A

Excuse me.

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11
Q

천만에요.

A

You’re welcome.

Don’t mention it.

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12
Q

만나서

반갑습니다.

A

Nice to meet you.

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13
Q

소개하겠습니다.

A

Let me introduce.

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14
Q

~이 / 가 어떻게

되십니까?

A

What is your ~?

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15
Q

처음 뵙겠습니다.

A

How do you do?

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16
Q

고향

A

a hometown

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17
Q

이름 / 성함 ( ↑ )

A

a name

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18
Q

친구

A

a friend

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19
Q

군인

A

a serviceman

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20
Q

선생 / 선생님 ( ↑ )

A

a teacher

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21
Q

직업

A

an occupation

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22
Q

학생

A

a student

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23
Q

회사원

A
a company
employee;
a white-collar
worker; “company
member”
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24
Q

계급

A

a (military) rank

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25
Q

공군

A

Air Force;
an airman;
“air military”

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26
Q

병장

A

Sergeant (E-5);

“chief soldier”

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27
Q

상병

A

Specialist (E-4);

“top soldier”

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28
Q

상사

A

Master Sergeant
(E-8); “top
sergeant”

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29
Q

신병

A

Private (E-1);

“new soldier”

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30
Q

원사

A

Sergeant Major
(E-9); “foremost
sergeant”

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31
Q

육군

A

Army; a soldier;

“land military”

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32
Q

이병

A

Private (E-2);

“second soldier”

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33
Q

일병

A

Private First
Class (E-3); “fi rst
soldier”

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34
Q

중사

A

Sergeant First
Class (E-7);
“middle sergeant”

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35
Q

하사

A

Staff Sergeant
(E-6); “bottom
sergeant”

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36
Q

해군

A

Navy; a sailor;

“sea military”

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37
Q

해병대

A

Marine Corps;

a marine

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38
Q

그리고

A

and (then)

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39
Q

네/예

A

yes

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40
Q

~들

A

plural marker

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41
Q

무엇

A

what

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42
Q

~ 씨

A

Mr, Mrs

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43
Q

아니오

A

no

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44
Q

어디

A

where; where to

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45
Q

요즘

A

nowadays; lately

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46
Q

~은 / 는

A

topic marker

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47
Q

이 ~

A

this

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48
Q

~이 / 가

A

subject marker

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49
Q

~이 / 가 아니다

A

not to be (a noun)

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50
Q

~이다

A

to be (a noun)

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51
Q

A

well

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52
Q

지내다

A

to spend (time)

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53
Q

저 ( ↓ ) / 나

A

I; me

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54
Q

제 ( ↓ ) / 내

A

my; I

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55
Q

캘리포니아

A

California

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56
Q

군 (軍)

A

military; military

force

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57
Q

병 (兵)

A

a soldier;

a military person

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58
Q

가족

A

a family

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59
Q

결혼하다

결혼했습니다

A

to be married;
to get married
(got married)

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60
Q

남동생

A

a younger brother;
“male younger
sibling”

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61
Q

남편

A

a husband

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62
Q

누나/누님 (↑)

A

an older sister

to male

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63
Q

딸/따님 (↑)

A

a daughter

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64
Q

부모/부모님 (↑)

A

parents; father and

mother

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65
Q

아내/부인 (↑)

A

a wife

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66
Q

아들/아드님 (↑)

A

a son

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67
Q

아버지/아빠/아버님 (↑)

A

a father/dad

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68
Q

아이

A

a child; a kid

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69
Q

어머니/엄마/어머님 (↑)

A

a mother/mom

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70
Q

언니

A

an older sister

to female

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71
Q

여동생

A

a younger sister;
“female younger
sibling”

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72
Q

오빠

A

an older brother

to female

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73
Q

할머니/할머님 (↑)

A

a grandmother

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74
Q

할아버지/

할아버님 (↑)

A

a grandfather

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75
Q

형/형님 (↑)

A

an older brother

to male

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76
Q

형제

A

(male) siblings

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77
Q

간호사

A

a nurse; “nursing

professional”

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78
Q

경찰관

A

a police officer

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79
Q

공무원

A

a public servant;
a government
employee; “offi cial
work member”

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80
Q

변호사

A

a lawyer;
“advocating
professional”

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81
Q

소방관

A

a firefighter;

“firefighting officer”

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82
Q

은행원

A

a bank teller; a
bank clerk; “bank
member”

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83
Q

의사

A

a doctor; “medical

professional”

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84
Q

~하다

A

work

to work

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85
Q

work

to work

A

a homemaker

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86
Q

누구

A

who; whom

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87
Q

몇 ~

A

how many

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88
Q

무슨 ~

A

what ~

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89
Q

어디

A

where; what place

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90
Q

–고

A

and as a conjuctive

ending

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91
Q

나이/연세 ( ↑ )

A

age

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92
Q

~ 명/~ 분 ( ↑ )

A

a counter for

people

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93
Q

모두/다

A

all; every

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94
Q

병원

A

a hospital;
a doctor’s offi ce;
“illness house”

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95
Q

사진

A

a photo

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96
Q

~ 살/~ 세

A

a counter for age

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97
Q

살다

A

to live; to reside

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98
Q

아주

A

very; extremely

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99
Q

안 + verb

A

not + verb

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100
Q

없다/

안 계시다 (↑)

A

not to exist;

not to possess

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101
Q

~에서

A

at; in; on as a

location marker

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102
Q

있다/ 계시다 (↑)

A

to exist; to possess

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103
Q

저희 ( ↓ )/우리

A

we; my; our

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104
Q

젊다

A

to be young; to be

youthful

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105
Q

~하고

A

and as a noun

connector

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106
Q

남 (男)

A

a male

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107
Q

여 (女)

A

a female

108
Q

거실

A

a living room

109
Q

마당

A

a yard

110
Q

A

a room

111
Q

부엌

A

a kitchen

112
Q

집/댁 (↑)

A

a house; a home

113
Q

차고

A

a garage; a carport

114
Q

A

a fl oor; a story (of

a building)

115
Q

침실

A

a bedroom;

“sleeping room”

116
Q

화장실

A

a bathroom;
a restroom;
“makeup room”

117
Q

넓다

A

to be large;

to be spacious

118
Q

많다

A

to be many;

to be much

119
Q

작다

A

to be small

120
Q

좋다

A

to be good

121
Q

크다

A

to be large;

to be big; to be tall

122
Q

A

a river

123
Q

바다

A

an ocean; a sea

124
Q

A

a mountain; a hill

125
Q

호수

A

a lake

126
Q

근처

A

near; in the

neighborhood

127
Q

A

behind; back

128
Q

A

outside

129
Q

아래/밑

A

under; underneath;

below

130
Q

A

inside

131
Q

A

front

132
Q

A

(be)side

133
Q

오른쪽

A

right (side)

134
Q

왼쪽

A

left (side)

135
Q

A

on; above

136
Q

신문

A

newspapers

137
Q

A

clothes

138
Q

옷장

A

a closet; “clothes

cabinet”

139
Q

의자

A

a chair

140
Q

(자동)차

A

a car; “(selfmoving)

vehicle”

141
Q

창문

A

a window

142
Q

A

a book

143
Q

책상

A

a desk; “book

table”

144
Q

책장

A

a bookcase; “book

cabinet”

145
Q

침대

A

a bed; “sleeping

board”

146
Q

검은색/검정

A

black (color)

147
Q

노란색/노랑

A

yellow (color)

148
Q

빨간색/빨강

A

red (color)

149
Q

파란색/파랑

A

blue (color)

150
Q

하얀색/하양

A

white (color)

151
Q

공부하다

A

to study; “to do

study”

152
Q

듣다

A

to listen; to hear

153
Q

먹다/ 드시다 ( ↑ )/

잡수시다 ( ↑ )

A

to eat

154
Q

보다

A

to see; to watch;

to read

155
Q

설거지하다

A

to do the dishes

156
Q

빨래하다

A

to do laundry

157
Q

숙제하다

A

to do homework

158
Q

쉬다

A

to rest; to take a

break

159
Q

식사하다

A

to dine; to have a

meal; “to do dining”

160
Q

요리하다

A

to cook; “to do

cooking”

161
Q

운동하다

A

to work out;
to exercise; “to do
exercise”

162
Q

읽다

A

to read

163
Q

자다/

주무시다 ( ↑ )

A

to sleep

164
Q

청소하다

A

to clean
(a house/a room);
“to do cleaning”

165
Q

보통

A

usual(ly);

normal(ly)

166
Q

주말

A

weekend

167
Q

이 ~/그 ~/저 ~

A

this/that/that over

there

168
Q

볼펜

A

a pen; a ballpoint

pen

169
Q

소파

A

a sofa; a couch

170
Q

아파트

A

an apartment;

“apart(ment)”

171
Q

카메라

A

a camera

172
Q

커튼

A

a curtain

173
Q

컴퓨터

A

a computer

174
Q

테이블

A

a table

175
Q

프린터

A

a printer

176
Q

~ 개

A

a counter for things

177
Q

그래서

A

therefore;

and (thus); so

178
Q

나무

A

a tree

179
Q

~도

A

also; as well

180
Q

A

a meal; (cooked)

rice

181
Q

음악

A

music; “delightful

sound”

182
Q

~을 / 를

A

object marker

183
Q

색 (色)

A

color

184
Q

식 (食)

A

eating; meal

185
Q

실 (室)

A

a room; a chamber

186
Q

건물

A

a building

187
Q

기숙사

A

a dormitory;

a barrack

188
Q

도서관

A

a library; “house of

pictures and books”

189
Q

본부

A

a headquarters

190
Q

식당

A

a restaurant;
a cafeteria;
a dining room

191
Q

우체국

A

a post offi ce

192
Q

운동장

A

a track and fi eld;
a playground;
“exercise place”

193
Q

정문

A

a main gate; “right

door”

194
Q

주차장

A

a parking lot

195
Q

체육관

A

a gymnasium;
“physical
education house”

196
Q

학교

A

a school

197
Q

독일

A

Germany

198
Q

A

a language;

a speech; utterance

199
Q

미국

A

America;

“beautiful country”

200
Q

불어 / 프랑스어

A

French (language)

201
Q

영국

A

England; Great

Britain

202
Q

일본

A

Japan

203
Q

중국

A

China

204
Q

한국

A

Korea

205
Q

공책

A

a notebook;

“empty book”

206
Q

교실

A

a classroom

207
Q

단어

A

a (vocabulary)

word

208
Q

A

a door; a gate

209
Q

사전

A

a dictionary

210
Q

수업

A

(a) class; a lesson

211
Q

쓰레기통

A

a trash can; “trash

container”

212
Q

자리

A

a seat; one’s place

213
Q

칠판

A

a blackboard;
a whiteboard;
“painting board”

214
Q

끄다

A

to turn off;
to switch off;
to put out

215
Q

닫다

A
to close
(a door/window)
216
Q

덮다

A
to close (a book);
to cover; to fold
217
Q

따라 하다

A

to follow; to repeat

(after); to mimic

218
Q

떠들다

A

to make noises

219
Q

쓰다

A

to write

220
Q

쓰다

A

to use

221
Q

앉다

A

to sit down

222
Q

열다

A
to open
(a door/window)
223
Q

–(으)세요

A

Please do

224
Q

일어서다

A

to stand up

225
Q

졸다

A

to doze (off)

226
Q

준비하다

A

to prepare

227
Q

–지 마세요

A

Please don’t

228
Q

켜다

A

to turn on;

to switch on

229
Q

펴다

A
to open (a book);
to unfold
230
Q

가깝다

A

to be near; to be

close

231
Q

가다

A

to go

232
Q

건너편 / 맞은편

A

the opposite side;
the other side;
across from

233
Q

곧장 / 쭉

A

straight

234
Q

A

a road; a street

235
Q

나오다

A

to appear; to come
out; to come into
view

236
Q

남(쪽)

A

south

237
Q

돌다

A

to turn; to spin

238
Q

동(쪽)

A

east

239
Q

멀다

A

to be far

240
Q

북(쪽)

A

north

241
Q

사거리

A

an intersection;

“four ways”

242
Q

서(쪽)

A

west

243
Q

오다

A

to come

244
Q

우회전(하다)

A
right turn (to turn
right)
245
Q

좌회전(하다)

A
left turn (to turn
left)
246
Q

~쪽

A

direction; a side

247
Q

러시아

A

Russia

248
Q

스페인

A

Spain

249
Q

아랍

A

the Arab world;

“Arab”

250
Q

프랑스

A

France

251
Q

바로

A

just; right

252
Q

모르다

A

not to know

253
Q

사람

A

a person; people

254
Q

사무실

A

an offi ce; “offi ce

work room”

255
Q

알다

A

to know

256
Q

어떻게

A

how

257
Q

~에서

A

from

258
Q

–(으)ㄴ

A

attributive form for

stative verbs

259
Q

~(으)로

A

to; toward; in the

direction of

260
Q

조금 / 좀

A

a little; a bit

261
Q

관 (館)

A

an (offi cial)

building/ a house

262
Q

국 (國)

A

a country; a nation

263
Q

어 (語)

A

a language

264
Q

인 (人)

A

people; human

265
Q

장 (場)

A

an open space;

a place