Unit 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Match the common name with the latin name of the animal:
Goat

a.
Felis catus
b.
Bison bison
c.
Sus scrofa
d.
Capra hircus

A

d.
Capra hircus

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2
Q

Match the common name with the latin name of the animal:

Cat

a.
Felis catus
b.
Bison bison
c.
Sus scrofa
d.
Capra hircus

A

a.
Felis catus

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3
Q

Match the common name with the latin name of the animal:

American Bison

a.
Felis catus
b.
Bison bison
c.
Sus scrofa
d.
Capra hircu

A

b.
Bison bison

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4
Q

Match the common name with the latin name of the animal:

Swine

a.
Felis catus
b.
Bison bison
c.
Sus scrofa
d.
Capra hircus

A

c.
Sus scrofa

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5
Q

T or F?
Carbohydrates are a more expensive source of energy.

A

False

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6
Q

Match the size of egg with its correct label name:

Jumbo

a.
27oz
b.
21oz
c.
18oz
d.
24oz
e.
30oz
f.
15oz

A

e.
30oz

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7
Q

Match the size of egg with its correct label name:

Large

a.
27oz
b.
21oz
c.
18oz
d.
24oz
e.
30oz
f.
15oz

A

d.
24oz

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8
Q

Match the size of egg with its correct label name:

Peewee

a.
27oz
b.
21oz
c.
18oz
d.
24oz
e.
30oz
f.
15oz

A

f.
15oz

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9
Q

Match the size of egg with its correct label name:

Small

a.
27oz
b.
21oz
c.
18oz
d.
24oz
e.
30oz
f.
15oz

A

c.
18oz

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10
Q

Match the size of egg with its correct label name:

Extra Large

a.
27oz
b.
21oz
c.
18oz
d.
24oz
e.
30oz
f.
15oz

A

a.
27oz

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11
Q

Match the size of egg with its correct label name:

Medium

a.
27oz
b.
21oz
c.
18oz
d.
24oz
e.
30oz
f.
15oz

A

b.
21oz

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12
Q

Match the types of meats and sources together:

Chevron

a.
Young Cattle
b.
Chicken
c.
Swine
d.
Mature Sheep
e.
Goat Meat
f.
Young Sheep
g.
Mature Cattle

A

e.
Goat Meat

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13
Q

Match the types of meats and sources together:

Beef

a.
Young Cattle
b.
Chicken
c.
Swine
d.
Mature Sheep
e.
Goat Meat
f.
Young Sheep
g.
Mature Cattle

A

g.
Mature Cattle

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14
Q

Match the types of meats and sources together:

Lamb

a.
Young Cattle
b.
Chicken
c.
Swine
d.
Mature Sheep
e.
Goat Meat
f.
Young Sheep
g.
Mature Cattle

A

f.
Young Sheep

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15
Q

Match the types of meats and sources together:

Broiler

a.
Young Cattle
b.
Chicken
c.
Swine
d.
Mature Sheep
e.
Goat Meat
f.
Young Sheep
g.
Mature Cattle

A

b.
Chicken

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16
Q

Match the types of meats and sources together:

Mutton

a.
Young Cattle
b.
Chicken
c.
Swine
d.
Mature Sheep
e.
Goat Meat
f.
Young Sheep
g.
Mature Cattle

A

d.
Mature Sheep

17
Q

Match the types of meats and sources together:

Veal

a.
Young Cattle
b.
Chicken
c.
Swine
d.
Mature Sheep
e.
Goat Meat
f.
Young Sheep
g.
Mature Cattle

A

a.
Young Cattle

18
Q

Match the types of meats and sources together:

Pork

a.
Young Cattle
b.
Chicken
c.
Swine
d.
Mature Sheep
e.
Goat Meat
f.
Young Sheep
g.
Mature Cattle

19
Q

List the five types of protein found in feed.

Crude, Degradable Intake, Undegradable intake, Metabolizable, & Digestible

Crude, Compostable, Non-Compostable, Metabolizable, Digestible

Crude, Degradable, Fat, Metabolizable, Digestible

A

Crude, Degradable Intake, Undegradable intake, Metabolizable, & Digestible

20
Q

Place the grades of beef from best to worst for human consumption.

Choice
Commercial
Cull
Prime
Select
Standard

A

Prime

Choice

Select

Standard Grade

Commercial

Cull

21
Q

Name the five main parts of a monogastric digestive system.

Esophagus, Stomach, Small Intestine, Large Intestine, Cecum

Rumen, Stomach, Cecum, Small Intestine, Large Intestine

Esophagus, Rumen, Reticulum, Small Intestine, Large Intestine

Rumen, Stomach, Reticulum, Colon, Bladder

A

Esophagus, Stomach, Small Intestine, Large Intestine, Cecum

22
Q

T or F?
Mutation can be the result of other genetic abnormalities such as extra chromosomes or chromosomes crossing or breaking.

23
Q

Match the correct animal body system with its correct use and function. You may use your notes and textbook.

Nervous

a.
Creating new organisms of the same species.
b.
Supplies the body with information about the internal and external environment.
c.
Distributes blood throughout the body.
d.
Ductless glands that produce secretions, hormones that influence the vital functions of the organism from before birth until death.
e.
Provides movement internally and externally; is connected to bones and tendons.
f.
Composed of the
kidneys, ureters,
bladder and urethra. Processes all the waste products of the life processes.
g.
Takes in oxygen from the environment and delivers it to the tissues and cells of the body; also picks up carbon dioxide from the tissues and cells and delivers it to the environment.
h.
Digestive system involves all parts of the body in taking food into the body and preparing it for incorporation into the body.
i.
Consists of bone and cartilage and works in tandem with the muscular system to create movement, includes joints.

A

b.
Supplies the body with information about the internal and external environment.

24
Q

Match the correct animal body system with its correct use and function. You may use your notes and textbook.

Urinary

a.
Creating new organisms of the same species.
b.
Supplies the body with information about the internal and external environment.
c.
Distributes blood throughout the body.
d.
Ductless glands that produce secretions, hormones that influence the vital functions of the organism from before birth until death.
e.
Provides movement internally and externally; is connected to bones and tendons.
f.
Composed of the
kidneys, ureters,
bladder and urethra. Processes all the waste products of the life processes.
g.
Takes in oxygen from the environment and delivers it to the tissues and cells of the body; also picks up carbon dioxide from the tissues and cells and delivers it to the environment.
h.
Digestive system involves all parts of the body in taking food into the body and preparing it for incorporation into the body.
i.
Consists of bone and cartilage and works in tandem with the muscular system to create movement, includes joints.

A

f.
Composed of the
kidneys, ureters,
bladder and urethra. Processes all the waste products of the life processes.

25
Q

Match the correct animal body system with its correct use and function. You may use your notes and textbook.

Respiratory

a.
Creating new organisms of the same species.
b.
Supplies the body with information about the internal and external environment.
c.
Distributes blood throughout the body.
d.
Ductless glands that produce secretions, hormones that influence the vital functions of the organism from before birth until death.
e.
Provides movement internally and externally; is connected to bones and tendons.
f.
Composed of the
kidneys, ureters,
bladder and urethra. Processes all the waste products of the life processes.
g.
Takes in oxygen from the environment and delivers it to the tissues and cells of the body; also picks up carbon dioxide from the tissues and cells and delivers it to the environment.
h.
Digestive system involves all parts of the body in taking food into the body and preparing it for incorporation into the body.
i.
Consists of bone and cartilage and works in tandem with the muscular system to create movement, includes joints.

A

g.
Takes in oxygen from the environment and delivers it to the tissues and cells of the body; also picks up carbon dioxide from the tissues and cells and delivers it to the environment.

26
Q

Match the correct animal body system with its correct use and function. You may use your notes and textbook.

Endocrine

a.
Creating new organisms of the same species.
b.
Supplies the body with information about the internal and external environment.
c.
Distributes blood throughout the body.
d.
Ductless glands that produce secretions, hormones that influence the vital functions of the organism from before birth until death.
e.
Provides movement internally and externally; is connected to bones and tendons.
f.
Composed of the
kidneys, ureters,
bladder and urethra. Processes all the waste products of the life processes.
g.
Takes in oxygen from the environment and delivers it to the tissues and cells of the body; also picks up carbon dioxide from the tissues and cells and delivers it to the environment.
h.
Digestive system involves all parts of the body in taking food into the body and preparing it for incorporation into the body.
i.
Consists of bone and cartilage and works in tandem with the muscular system to create movement, includes joints.

A

d.
Ductless glands that produce secretions, hormones that influence the vital functions of the organism from before birth until death.

27
Q

Match the correct animal body system with its correct use and function. You may use your notes and textbook.

Circulatory

a.
Creating new organisms of the same species.
b.
Supplies the body with information about the internal and external environment.
c.
Distributes blood throughout the body.
d.
Ductless glands that produce secretions, hormones that influence the vital functions of the organism from before birth until death.
e.
Provides movement internally and externally; is connected to bones and tendons.
f.
Composed of the
kidneys, ureters,
bladder and urethra. Processes all the waste products of the life processes.
g.
Takes in oxygen from the environment and delivers it to the tissues and cells of the body; also picks up carbon dioxide from the tissues and cells and delivers it to the environment.
h.
Digestive system involves all parts of the body in taking food into the body and preparing it for incorporation into the body.
i.
Consists of bone and cartilage and works in tandem with the muscular system to create movement, includes joints.

A

c.
Distributes blood throughout the body.

28
Q

Match the correct animal body system with its correct use and function. You may use your notes and textbook.

Digestive

a.
Creating new organisms of the same species.
b.
Supplies the body with information about the internal and external environment.
c.
Distributes blood throughout the body.
d.
Ductless glands that produce secretions, hormones that influence the vital functions of the organism from before birth until death.
e.
Provides movement internally and externally; is connected to bones and tendons.
f.
Composed of the
kidneys, ureters,
bladder and urethra. Processes all the waste products of the life processes.
g.
Takes in oxygen from the environment and delivers it to the tissues and cells of the body; also picks up carbon dioxide from the tissues and cells and delivers it to the environment.
h.
Digestive system involves all parts of the body in taking food into the body and preparing it for incorporation into the body.
i.
Consists of bone and cartilage and works in tandem with the muscular system to create movement, includes joints.

A

h.
Digestive system involves all parts of the body in taking food into the body and preparing it for incorporation into the body.

29
Q

Match the correct animal body system with its correct use and function. You may use your notes and textbook.

Muscular

a.
Creating new organisms of the same species.
b.
Supplies the body with information about the internal and external environment.
c.
Distributes blood throughout the body.
d.
Ductless glands that produce secretions, hormones that influence the vital functions of the organism from before birth until death.
e.
Provides movement internally and externally; is connected to bones and tendons.
f.
Composed of the
kidneys, ureters,
bladder and urethra. Processes all the waste products of the life processes.
g.
Takes in oxygen from the environment and delivers it to the tissues and cells of the body; also picks up carbon dioxide from the tissues and cells and delivers it to the environment.
h.
Digestive system involves all parts of the body in taking food into the body and preparing it for incorporation into the body.
i.
Consists of bone and cartilage and works in tandem with the muscular system to create movement, includes joints.

A

e.
Provides movement internally and externally; is connected to bones and tendons.

30
Q

Match the correct animal body system with its correct use and function. You may use your notes and textbook.

Reproductive

a.
Creating new organisms of the same species.
b.
Supplies the body with information about the internal and external environment.
c.
Distributes blood throughout the body.
d.
Ductless glands that produce secretions, hormones that influence the vital functions of the organism from before birth until death.
e.
Provides movement internally and externally; is connected to bones and tendons.
f.
Composed of the
kidneys, ureters,
bladder and urethra. Processes all the waste products of the life processes.
g.
Takes in oxygen from the environment and delivers it to the tissues and cells of the body; also picks up carbon dioxide from the tissues and cells and delivers it to the environment.
h.
Digestive system involves all parts of the body in taking food into the body and preparing it for incorporation into the body.
i.
Consists of bone and cartilage and works in tandem with the muscular system to create movement, includes joints.

A

a.
Creating new organisms of the same species.

31
Q

Match the correct animal body system with its correct use and function. You may use your notes and textbook.

Skeletal/ Articular

a.
Creating new organisms of the same species.
b.
Supplies the body with information about the internal and external environment.
c.
Distributes blood throughout the body.
d.
Ductless glands that produce secretions, hormones that influence the vital functions of the organism from before birth until death.
e.
Provides movement internally and externally; is connected to bones and tendons.
f.
Composed of the
kidneys, ureters,
bladder and urethra. Processes all the waste products of the life processes.
g.
Takes in oxygen from the environment and delivers it to the tissues and cells of the body; also picks up carbon dioxide from the tissues and cells and delivers it to the environment.
h.
Digestive system involves all parts of the body in taking food into the body and preparing it for incorporation into the body.
i.
Consists of bone and cartilage and works in tandem with the muscular system to create movement, includes joints.

A

i.
Consists of bone and cartilage and works in tandem with the muscular system to create movement, includes joints.

32
Q

The __________is a long winding tube with various enlarged sacs, beginning with the mouth and ending at the anus.

esophagus

pharynx

abomasum

alimentary canal

A

alimentary canal

34
Q

Place the five steps of mitosis in order:

Anaphase
Interphase
Metaphase
Prophase
Telophase

A

Interphase

Prophase

Metaphase

Anaphase

Telophase

35
Q

T or F?
Genotype is the genetic constitution (makeup) of an individual.