Unit 1 Flashcards
history and terms
What is the primary role of advocacy in psychology?
To support individuals or groups in promoting their rights and interests.
True or False: Counseling and guidance are synonymous.
False
Fill in the blank: Positive psychology focuses on the study of _____ and human strengths.
well-being
What are the main goals of counseling?
To help individuals understand themselves, make decisions, and improve their emotional well-being.
Which leadership style focuses on the needs and development of team members?
Servant leadership
What is a key characteristic of effective advocacy?
Empowerment of the individuals or communities being represented.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a component of positive psychology? A) Resilience B) Happiness C) Deficit thinking
C) Deficit thinking
What is the significance of millennium trends in psychology?
They reflect the evolving societal values and challenges impacting mental health and counseling practices.
True or False: Psychologists only work in clinical settings.
False
What is the main focus of guidance in the context of education?
To assist students in making informed choices about their academic and career paths.
Fill in the blank: A psychologist who specializes in positive psychology focuses on _____ rather than pathology.
strengths
What does the term ‘client-centered therapy’ refer to?
A therapeutic approach that emphasizes the client’s perspective and experiences.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a common technique used in counseling? A) Free association B) Financial analysis C) Time management
A) Free association
What is the importance of cultural competence in counseling?
It ensures that counselors can effectively work with clients from diverse backgrounds.
What role does a psychologist play in advocacy?
They provide expertise on mental health issues to influence policies and practices.
True or False: Leadership skills are only necessary for those in formal leadership positions.
False
Fill in the blank: In positive psychology, _____ is viewed as a key component of mental health.
resilience
What is the difference between counseling and psychotherapy?
Counseling typically addresses specific issues, while psychotherapy delves deeper into emotional and psychological patterns.
Multiple Choice: Which leadership style is characterized by a focus on collaboration and consensus? A) Autocratic B) Democratic C) Laissez-faire
B) Democratic
What is the primary purpose of guidance in mental health?
To help individuals navigate their emotions and make informed life choices.
What is a common outcome of effective advocacy?
Improved access to mental health resources for underserved populations.
True or False: Positive psychology ignores negative emotions.
False
Fill in the blank: The _____ approach in psychology emphasizes the individual’s potential for growth.
humanistic
What is the role of a psychologist in a community setting?
To provide support and resources to enhance community mental health and well-being.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a focus area of positive psychology? A) Mental illness B) Happiness C) Cognitive deficits
B) Happiness
