Unit 1 Flashcards
What does the term ‘inference’ mean?
Inference refers to the process of drawing a conclusion based on evidence and reasoning.
True or False: A pessimistic outlook is characterized by hopefulness.
False
Fill in the blank: To _____ means to state something confidently and forcefully.
assert
What does ‘eligible’ mean?
Eligible means having the right to do or obtain something; meeting the necessary requirements.
True or False: To imply something is to state it directly.
False
What does it mean to contemplate something?
To contemplate means to think deeply or consider carefully.
Fill in the blank: The _____ of a situation provides important background information.
context
What is an example of an arrogant behavior?
Believing one is superior to others and disregarding their opinions.
What is evidence?
Evidence refers to the available facts or information indicating whether a belief or proposition is true or valid.
Which word describes something full of life and energy?
Vibrant
What does it mean to cite a source?
To cite a source means to refer to a published or unpublished source in support of an argument or statement.
Multiple Choice: What does ‘pessimistic’ most closely relate to? A) Hopeful B) Negative C) Neutral
B) Negative
Fill in the blank: The conclusion we draw from the data is an _____ based on our analysis.
inference
True or False: An assertive person often lacks confidence.
False
What are the criteria for being eligible for a scholarship?
Criteria may include academic performance, financial need, and specific qualifications set by the scholarship provider.
What does it imply if someone avoids eye contact during a conversation?
It may imply discomfort, disinterest, or lack of confidence.
True or False: To contemplate a decision means to rush into it.
False
What role does context play in understanding a text?
Context provides background information that helps clarify the meaning and significance of the text.
Fill in the blank: His _____ attitude alienated many of his colleagues.
arrogant
What type of evidence is considered the most credible in academic writing?
Peer-reviewed journal articles are considered the most credible evidence.
Which word best describes a colorful and lively painting?
Vibrant
What is the purpose of citing sources in research?
Citing sources gives credit to original authors and allows readers to verify information.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is an example of an inference? A) The sky is blue. B) He must be sad because he is not smiling. C) She is a doctor.
B) He must be sad because he is not smiling.
Fill in the blank: A _____ mindset can hinder personal growth and opportunities.
pessimistic
True or False: Assertiveness is about being aggressive.
False
What does it mean to be eligible for a job?
To be eligible for a job means meeting the qualifications and criteria set by the employer.
What does it imply if a statement is made without evidence?
It implies that the statement may lack credibility or support.
True or False: Contemplating a problem involves quick decision-making.
False
What is the significance of context in communication?
Context helps to convey the intended meaning and influences how messages are interpreted.
Fill in the blank: His _____ comments made it difficult for others to work with him.
arrogant
What type of evidence is used in a court of law?
Testimonial evidence, physical evidence, and documentary evidence.
Which word describes a person who is lively and full of energy?
Vibrant
What is the importance of citing evidence in an argument?
Citing evidence strengthens the argument and provides support for claims made.
Multiple Choice: What does ‘imply’ mean? A) To state clearly B) To suggest indirectly C) To argue
B) To suggest indirectly
Fill in the blank: The scientist’s findings were based on substantial _____ collected during the study.
evidence
True or False: A pessimistic person always sees the positive side of situations.
False
What is an assertive communication style?
An assertive communication style is expressing one’s thoughts and feelings openly and honestly while respecting others.
What does it mean if someone is described as eligible for promotion?
It means they meet the qualifications and criteria necessary for advancement.
What does it imply if a theory is widely accepted?
It implies that there is substantial evidence supporting it.
True or False: To contemplate a subject means to disregard it.
False
What is the effect of context on a conversation?
Context can influence the tone, meaning, and interpretation of what is being said.
Fill in the blank: His _____ demeanor made him unpopular among his peers.
arrogant
What constitutes strong evidence in a scientific study?
Strong evidence includes replicable results, statistical significance, and peer review.
Which word describes a place that is full of color and life?
Vibrant
What is the purpose of citing sources in an essay?
To give credit to original authors and to support your arguments with reliable information.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a synonym for ‘contemplate’? A) Consider B) Ignore C) Reflect
B) Ignore
Fill in the blank: He was _____ to apply for the award after meeting all of the requirements.
eligible
True or False: An assertive person avoids conflict at all costs.
False
What does it mean to say something is ‘implied’?
It means that the statement is suggested or understood without being directly stated.
What is the relationship between context and meaning?
Context provides the background that helps clarify the meaning of words or actions.
Fill in the blank: A _____ person often believes they know better than others.
arrogant
What type of evidence is often used in persuasive writing?
Anecdotal evidence, statistics, and expert opinions.
Which word describes a lively and energetic atmosphere?
Vibrant
What does it mean to cite a study in your research?
It means to reference the study to support your claims or arguments.
Multiple Choice: What is a synonym for ‘inference’? A) Conclusion B) Assumption C) Both A and B
C) Both A and B
Fill in the blank: A _____ perspective can lead to missed opportunities.
pessimistic
True or False: Assertiveness is about being passive.
False
What does being eligible for a program typically require?
It typically requires meeting specific criteria such as age, education, or experience.
What can we infer from a person’s body language?
We can infer their emotions, attitudes, or intentions.
True or False: Contemplating a situation helps in making informed decisions.
True
What is the significance of context in a literary work?
Context helps to understand the themes, characters, and setting of the work.
Fill in the blank: The research lacked sufficient _____ to support the claims made.
evidence
What does it mean if someone is described as vibrant?
It means they are full of energy, enthusiasm, and life.
What is the role of evidence in an argument?
Evidence supports claims and helps persuade the audience of their validity.
What is the definition of ‘endeavor’?
An endeavor is an attempt or effort to achieve a goal.
True or False: An endeavor always guarantees success.
False
Fill in the blank: An endeavor often requires __________ to overcome challenges.
perseverance
Which of the following is an example of an endeavor? A) Taking a walk B) Starting a new business C) Eating lunch
B) Starting a new business
Name one key factor that can contribute to the success of an endeavor.
Planning or determination
