Unit 1 Flashcards
Physical map
Shows natural features of an area
Political map
Shows human features and boundaries between countries
Special purpose/thematic maps
Shows very specific data or information
Mercator projection
Majority use, European perspective, spread image near poles, shapes remain accurate
Gall Peters projection
All areas of map are equal in size, but continents are not shaped right
Winkel Tripel projection
Uses mathematics to minimize distortion in distance, size and shape
Authagraph projection
Mathematically most accurate, looks unsettling
SONAR
Measure distance and directions
Satellites
Shows images of the Earth surface from space
GPS
Popular in modern smart phones, calculate distance from one point to another
GIS
Utilizes computer technology to collect an analyze data from the earths surface
Absolute location
Uses latitude and longitude coordinates
Relative location
Location in relations to another place, down the street
Place
(human characteristics ) STL is known for Cardinals baseball, blues hockey, and toasted ravioli
Region
A group of places with similar characteristics
Movement
How people, goods, or services get from one place to another
Human environment interactions
Using sod and grass to build homes in the Great Plains during its settlement
Longitude
Runs north to south
Latitude
Runs east to West