unit 1 Flashcards

Anna V

1
Q

central problem in the study of ecnomics

A

how to allocate scarce resources

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2
Q

goods

A

physical goods - tangible

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3
Q

services

A

non-physical – intangible

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4
Q

produce activity (labour)

A

done by the labour force

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5
Q

factors of production

A

what is used in the production process to produce output

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6
Q

land

A

natural resources

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7
Q

labour

A

Human Resources / employees

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8
Q

capital

A

man made equipment

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9
Q

enterprise

A

combines land, labour and equipment

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10
Q

depletable source

A

non-renewable source

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11
Q

free goods

A

resources that are not limited in supply e.g.: ideas and inventions

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12
Q

economic goods

A

limited in supply such as cars, computers or land

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13
Q

consumer durables

A

can be used multiple times

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14
Q

consumer non-durables

A

are used up quickly

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15
Q

consumer services

A

non-physical goods that provide service (services)

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16
Q

capital goods

A

goods which do not satisfy immediate human needs but rather help production of others

17
Q

enterpreneur

A

people who organise a business

18
Q

a firm

A

an organisation that owns the factors of production

19
Q

factor rewards

A

the payments the factors require in order to participate in productive activity

20
Q

wages

A

people will supply their labour to firms in return for payments called wages

21
Q

revenue

A

income

22
Q

PPC: inefficient

A

not enough

23
Q

PPC: unattainable

A

going past the curve

24
Q

PPC: economic growth

A

economy uses this capacity to produce more goods than it did previously