Unit 1 Flashcards
Why do we study Foundations of Faith?
- deepens our sense of identity
- We understand who we are by understanding whose (God’s people) we are
- Our faith grows stronger the better we become to know Christ
What are the 8 perfections of God (MO3LI2E)
- Merciful
- compassion/clemency (all forgiving)
- sacrifice: we do crime (sin) Jesus (God) does this time - Omnipresent
- present everywhere, you can’t hide from God (physically or mentally - Omniscent
- All knowing (past, present, future) - Omnipotent
-All power (nothing is impossibe)
- Creations/miracicles= Gensis - Love
-“divine providence” (endless love for us)
-feeling more so a decision
-giving yourself away/decide to do what is best for others= feel good about contributions - infinite
-big/endless
- God reaches around infinity - Immutable
- doesn’t change (God always keep his promises + his message never changes) - Eternal
-Forever was, Forever is, and forever will be
-Life on Earth is a very small part of what God holds in store for us
-Alpha + Omega (begininning and end)
- God reaches across all time (Chronos Vs. Kairos)
~ Chronos: “clock time” = human time (quantitative)
~Kairos: “the right time” = “God’s time” in quotation because God is outside our time
When does God show himself to us?
- Through nature
-Book of Genesis describes God’s creation of the world, emphasizing that creation is good and that God is good. It also highlights the special relationship between humans and God. However, this relationship is believed to have been fractured due to the Fall,which refers to the concept of original sin. - The Bible
- In the Old Testament, God reaches out to His people through covenants, showing His commitment to them. In the New Testament, Jesus is potrayed as the sacrifical lamb who restores the broken relationship between humans and God. His death and ressurrection are believed to offer eternal life to those who believe in Him. - The Church
- Pentacost, symbolized by the Holy Spirit, marks the start of the Christian Church and fulfills Jesus’ promise of sending the Holy spirit. This event is significant in the NT and OT scriptures.
What is the Holy Trinity composed of?
- The Father
- The Son (Jesus)
- The Holy Spirit
{God is all 3}
What is the Holy Spirit?
-Builds, animates, and brings us to the relationship with God
-Sacrament of the Holy Trinity’s relationship with mankind
-Prepares men in order to draw them to Christ
-Manifests the risen lord to us (in our hearts) and opens our minds to the understanding of His death and ressuraction
- He brings us into communion with God (Eurcharist)
What is the Holy Spirit?
-Builds, animates, and brings us to the relationship with God
-Sacrament of the Holy Trinity’s relationship with mankind
-Prepares men in order to draw them to Christ
-Manifests the risen lord to us (in our hearts) and opens our minds to the understanding of His death and ressuraction
- He brings us into communion with God (Eurcharist)
What is/are the Fruits of the Holy Spirit?
The effects in us of living a life according to the spirit, according to the will of God
- Charity, Chasity, Faithfulness, Goodness, Generosity, Gentleness, Joy, Kindness, Love, Modesty, Peace, Patience, Self-Control
What are/is the (7) Gifts of the Holy Spirit?
Makes us ready + willing to be open to God and His will
1. Wisdom: Acting appropraiate in a given set of circumstances in life
2. Understanding: Appreciate the deeper meaning of life
3. Knowledge: Information of God that wisdom is based on
4. Councel: Acts as our inner conscience/allows us to be directed by God
5. Piety: Reverence towards God
6. Fortitude: Courage to overcome fear + carry out our part in God’s plan
7. Fear of the Lord: Avoid seperating ourselves fromj God by sinning
Symbols of the Holy Spirit
- Water: signifies the Holy Spirit’s actions in Baptism (Jesus in the water) a sign of new birth
- Fire: Symbolizes the transforming energy of the Holy Spirit’s actions = pentacost
- The Dove: symbolizes redeemed life = Noah’s Story, at Jesus baptism
What is Heart Knowledge Vs Head Knowledge
Knowledge: refers to the basic information of facts
Understanding: Refers to the ability to group the full meaning/purpose of knowledge
Wisdom: Refers to the ability to properly apply knowledge + understanding to the circumstances that arise in one’s life for goodness
Heart: Expresses the totality of a person’s nature and character in action
We must remember that…
~ KUW
- comes from God alone to form and direct the intellectual and we must take advantage of every oppurtunity that God gives us, to increas our knowledge, understanding and wisdom about his word.
~Covenant
- is binding/a solid agreement between God and humans. Swearing of oath in eyes of God as it creates a sacred family bond that is permanent.
What is Heart Knowledge Vs Head Knowledge
Knowledge: refers to the basic information of facts
Understanding: Refers to the ability to group the full meaning/purpose of knowledge
Wisdom: Refers to the ability to properly apply knowledge + understanding to the circumstances that arise in one’s life for goodness
Heart: Expresses the totality of a person’s nature and character in action
We must remember that…
~ KUW
- comes from God alone to form and direct the intellectual and we must take advantage of every oppurtunity that God gives us, to increas our knowledge, understanding and wisdom about his word.
~Covenant
- is binding/a solid agreement between God and humans. Swearing of oath in eyes of God as it creates a sacred family bond that is permanent.
What is the timeline (how things evolved)?
Adam (marital)-Eve
Noah (Family)- looked after family
Abriham (Tribe)- In change of a tribe
Moses (Nation)- brought Isrealities out of Egypt
David (Kingdom)
Christ (World wide/everyone)
What is the timeline (how things evolved)?
Adam (marital)-Eve
Noah (Family)- looked after family
Abriham (Tribe)- In change of a tribe
Moses (Nation)- brought Isrealities out of Egypt
David (Kingdom)
Christ (World wide/everyone)
What is the difference between the Old Testament and the New Testament?
The Old Testament represents law of sin, involving animal sacrifices, sealed for Isreal people, and written in scrolls. Its development spanned over 1000 years. In contrast, the New Testament embodies a law of salvation, sealed with the blood of Christ, written for everyone, and meant to be in our hearts. Its delevolpment took about 50 years.
What is the difference between the Old Testament and the New Testament?
The Old Testament represents law of sin, involving animal sacrifices, sealed for Isreal people, and written in scrolls. Its development spanned over 1000 years. In contrast, the New Testament embodies a law of salvation, sealed with the blood of Christ, written for everyone, and meant to be in our hearts. Its delevolpment took about 50 years.
Who is Jesus Christ?
Was born around 4 B.C in Bethlehem, spoke Arabic at home and Greek at work with his dad. His teaching’s in the Gospel’s were relatable to people’s daily lives. In his time, he was seen as a teacher, but Christians believe in his divinity. Jesus displayed human traits like authority, grace, mercy, forgivness, compassion, etc.
Who is Jesus Christ?
Was born around 4 B.C in Bethlehem, spoke Arabic at home and Greek at work with his dad. His teaching’s in the Gospel’s were relatable to people’s daily lives. In his time, he was seen as a teacher, but Christians believe in his divinity. Jesus displayed human traits like authority, grace, mercy, forgivness, compassion, etc.
How do we learn Jesus through?
- Scripture 4 Gospels (Matthew, Mark, Luke, John)
-The synoptic gospels are Matthew, Mark, and Luke
-The gospel of John stands out due to its unique style, theme, content, duration, and poetic presentation of events - Historical (non-christian) sources:
- Josephus, a Jewish priest, scholar, historian, wrote about Gentiles, non-Jews and Jesus’ impact on the Roman center.
- Tactitus documented the execution of Christians in early Rome.
-Pilny the Younger, a Roman lawyer and author, provided valuable historical sources on Jesus and the early Church.
- Suetonius, a Roman historian during the Roman Empire, mentoined the expulsion of Christians from Rome due to riots.
What do the 4 Gospels mean?
The good news writings, depict Jesus’ life and impact: Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John. They reveal the meaning and significance of Jesus for the people of his time.
What do the 4 Gospels mean?
The good news writings, depict Jesus’ life and impact: Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John. They reveal the meaning and significance of Jesus for the people of his time.
What are the Key Characteristics and differences among the Synoptic Gospels and the Gospel of John in potraying Jesus and his teachings?
Synoptic Gospels “seen together” (Matthew, Mark, Luke) are very similar and share the same point of view. Mark was written first, a source of many popular stories, parables, and sermons reflecting Jesus’ teachings. John provides a theological description of Jesus’ divinity, emphasizing his significance as the internal word.
What are the Key Characteristics and differences among the Synoptic Gospels and the Gospel of John in potraying Jesus and his teachings?
Synoptic Gospels “seen together” (Matthew, Mark, Luke) are very similar and share the same point of view. Mark was written first, a source of many popular stories, parables, and sermons reflecting Jesus’ teachings. John provides a theological description of Jesus’ divinity, emphasizing his significance as the internal word.
What is the Gospel of Matthew ( a disciple)
Emphasize that Jesus was a fulfillment of God’s promises in the Old Testament. There are over 130 passages that directly or indirectly refer to the Gospel read at mass in the Old Testament.
What is the Gospel of Mark?
The Gospel dominated by a heavy sense of suffering, written in Rome for the church there and Gentile non-Jew readers, and emphasizing the humanity of Jesus.
