Unit 1 Flashcards

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1
Q

Memory

A

the persistence of learning overtime through the encoding storage and retrieval of information

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2
Q

Recall

A

retrieving info that is not currently in your conscious awareness but that was learned at an earlier time. a fill in the blank question tests your recall.

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3
Q

relearning

A

learning something quickly when you learn it a second or later time.

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4
Q

encoding

A

getting information in our brain

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5
Q

storage

A

retain the information

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6
Q

retrieval

A

later get the information out of our brain

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7
Q

parallel processing

A

processing multiple aspects of a stimulus

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8
Q

sensory memory

A

the immediate very brief recording of sensory info in the memory system

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9
Q

short term memory

A

briefly activated memory of a few items that are later stored or forgotten.

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10
Q

long term memory

A

the relatively permanent and limitless archive of the memory system.

ex. knowledge skills and experiences

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11
Q

working memory

A

a newer understanding of a short tern memory, conscious active processing of both incoming sensory.

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12
Q

phonological loop

A

a memory component that briefly holds auditory information

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13
Q

Long Term potentiation

A

an increase in nerve cells firing potential after brief, rapid stimulation. a neural basis for learning and memory.

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14
Q

Explicit memory

A

retention of facts and experiences that we can consciously know and declare.

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15
Q

Effortful processing

A

encoding that requires attention and conscious effort

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16
Q

Automatic Processing

A

unconscious encoding of incidental information such as space time and frequency. Space: visual Time: retracing your steps think when you lose your airpods. frequency thinking to yourself in the hallway this is the 5th time i’ve seen them.

17
Q

Implicit memory

A

retention of learned skills or classically conditioned associations independent of conscious recollection.

18
Q

Iconic memory

A

a sensory memory of visual stimuli a photographic or a picture image. memory lasting no more that a few tenths of a second.

19
Q

Echoic mem

A

Sensory memory of auditory stimuli: if attention is elsewhere sounds and words can still be recalled within 3 to 4 seconds.

20
Q

spacing effect

A

distributed study or practice to yield better long term retention than is achieved through massed study or practice.

21
Q

testing effect

A

enhanced memory after retrieving, rather than simply rereading information. Also referred to as a retrieval practice effect or test enhanced learning.

22
Q

shallow processing

A

encoding on a basic level, based of the meaning of the words, tends to yield the best retention.

23
Q

deep processing

A

encoding semantically, based on the meaning of the words tends to yield the best retention.