UNIT 1 Flashcards

1
Q

frequency

A

count/ how many

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2
Q

relative frequency

A

percent

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3
Q

marginal relative frequency

A

the percent count of occurrences in a single row in a data table compared to total

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4
Q

Joint relative frequency

A

the percent count of 2 categories together compared to total

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5
Q

Conditional relative frequency

A

the percent count of 1 category compared to a smaller category (not the total)

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6
Q

We have lots of ice cream flavors. what is the percent of chocolate compared to all the other flavors called

A

marginal relative frequency

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7
Q

We have lots of ice cream flavors. what is the percent of chocolate and strawberry compared to all the other flavors

A

joint relative frequency

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8
Q

some people like cones and some people like cups. What is the percent of people who like chocolate ice cream given they like cones

A

conditional relative frequency

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9
Q

what is it called when a variable explains or predicts another variable

A

explanatory variable and response variable

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10
Q

Quantitative Data

A

can measure
no ranges!

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11
Q

Categorical Data

A

values that are category names or groups
displayed using bar graphs
yes ranges

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12
Q

when you make a stem plot what should you not forget

A

TITILE and KEY
ex= 2/1 = 21

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13
Q

when you make a graph

A

DONT FORGET THE TITLE

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14
Q

How do you describe distributions

A

SOCS (shape, outliers, center, spread)

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15
Q

IQR formula

A

Q3-Q1

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16
Q

Outliers formula

A

1.5 IQR rule
low= x<Q1-1.5(IQR)
high= x>Q3+1.5IQR

SD method
low= x<mean-2sD .
high= x>mean+2sD

17
Q

SOCS

A

1) shape
2) outliers
3) center (median or mean)
4) variability (range or sD or IQR)

18
Q

Standard deviation process

A

1) do (x-mean)
2) (x-mean)^2
3) then add all up
4) divide by n-1then square root that
(n is the number of variables)

19
Q

resistant to outliers

A

median and IQR

20
Q

non-resistant to outliers

A

mean and SD and very affected by outliers

21
Q

parameter

A

that describes entire population

22
Q

statistic

A

that describes a sample taken from population

23
Q

what is used to describe the center and the standard deviation

A

mean

24
Q

interpret the median

A

about half the states have fewer than the median number of electoral votes and half of the states more than median number of electoral votes

25
Q

if a distribution is strongly skewed to the right with no outliers its probably

A

mean>median

26
Q

The scores on a stats test had a mean of 81 and a standard deviation of 9, One student was absent on the test day, and their score wasn’t included in the calculation. If these students score of 84 was added to the distribution of scores, what would happen to the mean and standard deviation

A

mean will increase and standard deviation will decrease

27
Q

Is the individual of a data set a variable

A

NOPE