Unit 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Gross Anatomy

A

Study of body systems without a microscope

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2
Q

Embryology

A

Study of the development of body structures, from conception

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3
Q

Histology

A

Microscopic study of body structures

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4
Q

Neuroanatomy

A

Study of structures of the nervous system

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5
Q

Purpose of Skeletal System

A

Provides support, structure, protection, and leverage

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6
Q

Components of Skeletal System

A

Bone/cartilage/ligaments

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7
Q

Purpose of Muscular System

A

Provides movement, produces heat

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8
Q

Components of Muscular System

A

Cardiac/smooth/skeletal muscle

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9
Q

Purpose of Cardiovascular System

A

Transportation of blood, hormones, waste

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10
Q

Components of Cardiovascular System

A

Heart/blood/vessels

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11
Q

Purpose of Lymphatic System

A

Oversees fluid control and immune system

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12
Q

Components of Lymphatic System

A

Spleen/lymph nodes/lymph vessels/tonsils

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13
Q

Purpose of Nervous System

A

Bodily communication and maintaining homeostasis

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14
Q

Components of Nervous System

A

Brain/spinal chord/nerves

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15
Q

Purpose of Endocrine System

A

Bodily communication and maintaining homeostasis

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16
Q

Components of Endocrine System

A

Any hormone replacing glands + cells

17
Q

Purpose of Respiratory System

A

Gas exchange, ie. CO2 for O2

18
Q

Components of Respiratory System

A

Lungs/Larynx/bronchi

19
Q

Purpose of Digestive System

A

Breakdown+absorb food, eliminate waste

20
Q

Components of Digestive System

21
Q

Purpose of Urinary System

A

Filter Blood + eliminate waste

22
Q

Components of Urinary System

A

Kidneys/bladder/urethra etc

23
Q

Purpose of Reproductive System

A

Procreation, horizons production

24
Q

Purpose of Integumentary System

A

Bodily protection + sensation

25
Components of Integumentary System
Skin
26
Anatomical Position
Body standing upright, chin down, limbs at rest to side. Palms facing outward
27
Supine
Laying on back
28
Prone
Laying on front
29
Anterior/ventral
towards front
30
Posterior/dorsal
towards back
31
Superior
Towards head/upper half
32
Inferior
Towards feet/lower hald
33
Medial
Towards midline of body (vertical line)
34
Lateral
Away from midline (vertical line on body)
35
Superficial
Towards body surface
36
Deep
Away from body surface
37
Proximal
Closer to origin of body part (usually limb)
38
Distal
Further from origin of body part (usually limb)