unit 1 Flashcards
rules of infinite limits of trig functions
lim sin(x) x-0= DNE
derivatives of trig functions
sin=cos(x)
cos= -sin(x)
tan= sec^2(x)
cot= -csc^2(x)
sec= sec(x)tan(x)
csc= -csc(x)cot(x)
what is a critical number
derivative of a function equals zero or does not exist
what is the extreme value theorem
for any function that is continuous on a closed interval, there will be an absolute max/min
to find absolute max/mins:
- find all critical numbers
- plug in critical numbers and endpoints into the function
- largest results is the absolute max, smallest is mins
what is the mean value theorem?
for a function that is continuous on [a,b] and differentiable on (a,b) there will be at least one point,c, on [a,b] where the average slope equals the instantaneous slope
MVT formula
f(b)-f(a)/b-a = f’(c)
what is rolle’s theorem
if f(x) is differentiable on (a,b) and f(b)=f(a), f’(c)=0 for some c on (a,b)
what is the first derivative test
if f(x) is differentiable on an open and continuous interval, except possibly at c, then f(c) can have a relative max, min, or none at c=x.
steps of the first derivative test
- find all critical numbers
- create an f’(x) chart/line
- classify your critical numbers in context of the problem (sentence)
the points where concavity changes are always found when the second derivative is ____
0 or DNE
for points of inflection the _____
SECOND derivative is equal to zero