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social 20 > unit 1 > Flashcards

unit 1 Flashcards

expressions of nationalism chpt 2

1
Q

what is the collective and shared sense of belonging of people?

A

nation

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2
Q

what are expressions of nationalism?

A

individuals/groups communicate or act on the shared sense of belonging

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3
Q

what are examples of nationalism expression?

A

celebrations of identity, political actions, share of history, artwork, etc

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4
Q

how is expressions of nationalism motivated?

A

to reinforce feelings of belonging and confirmation

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5
Q

who was louis riel?

A

a metis and french canadian in 1885 who was killed by the canadian government after leading a rebellion

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6
Q

what is the treaty of Utrecht?

A

states that the french colony of acadia is to become a british colony

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7
Q

who are the acadians?

A

french settler descendants in what is now the maritimes.

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8
Q

what did the acadians negotiate in 1755?

A

neutrality with the british and control over their colony

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9
Q

why were the acadians deported in late 1755?

A

the british broke neutrality and forced acadians to pledge allegiance, which they refused

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10
Q

what is the congrès mondial
acadien (CMA)?

A

an annual festival held to celebrate acadian heritage and identity

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11
Q

what occurs when people share similar values, beliefs, and feelings based on shared experiences?

A

collective consciousness

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12
Q

what year was was confederation accomplished in canada?

A

1867

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13
Q

what are existing ideas of canadian peoples?

A

civic, francophone, and ethnic

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14
Q

what view is included with francophone nationalism?

A

the dual official languages of canada being english and french and its partnership with quebec

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15
Q

what view is included with civic nationalism?

A

“we are canadian! from coats to coast”

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16
Q

what view is included with ethnic nationalism?

A

canada is a nation of nations/multiculturalism

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17
Q

what year was the charter of rights and freedoms created?

A

1982

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18
Q

what is the quebecois view?

A

seen as a separate nation with their own collective identity based on their history with france

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19
Q

what is the FNMI view?

A

they are unique among canadians but also amongst themselves

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20
Q

what creates nationalism?

A

history, politics, social, economy, and geography

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21
Q

what is a historical example of nationalism?

A

historical—attachment to longstanding conditions
and practices

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22
Q

what is a political example of nationalism?

A

desire for or autonomy

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23
Q

what is a social example of nationalism?

A

concern for group values, customs and traditions

24
Q

what is an economic example of nationalism?

A

concern for standard of living or monetary gain

25
Q

what is a geographic example of nationalism?

A

affiliation with particular territory

26
Q

what is the viewpoint of the american society?

A

melting pot-different identities conform to an american identity

27
Q

what is the viewpoint of the canadian society?

A

salad bowl-multiple identities exist and remain predominate in society

28
Q

what is the belief that the united states is either distinctive, unique, or exemplary compared to others?

A

american exceptionalism

29
Q

what was the age of reason?

A

a scientific approach that was used to discover the natural laws that govern human behavior

30
Q

who believed that life is nasty, brutish, short and believed that a sympathetic leader that takes care of collective society?

A

thomas hobbes

31
Q

what did john locke believe?

A

the government should protect the rights of people, but the power should be limited

32
Q

what were the philosophes?

A

philosophers that interpreted “natural rights” and believed that science and reason led to human progress

33
Q

what did montesquieu create?

A

the idea of checks and balances on political powers to ensure balance between governments

34
Q

which philosopher believed that in the idea of freedom of religion and thought (govt should defend the rights of people)?

A

voltaire

35
Q

what did rousseau believe?

A

man is born free, and everywhere is in chains (rid all titles and make everyone equal)

36
Q

who were the enlightenment thinkers?

A

montesquieu, rousseau, and voltaire

37
Q

what was a geological factor of the lead to the french revolution?

A

major snowfall, drought, and limited agriculture

38
Q

what was a historical factor that led to the french revolution?

A

in debt after supporting the american revolution, king and queen spending, 7 years war, etc

39
Q

what social/political factors led to the french revolution?

A

strict social structure, rich exempt from taxes, unfair politics, etc

40
Q

who made up the first estate?

A

roman catholic clergy

41
Q

who made up the second estate?

A

the nobility (2% of population)

42
Q

who made up the third estate?

A

bourgeoisie (merchants), city workers (servants), and peasants (80% were farmers)

43
Q

what economic factors led to the french revolution?

A

debt after funding wars and monarchy spending, raised taxes for 3rd estate, etc

44
Q

what was the meeting of estates general?

A

meeting between each state to vote on issues

45
Q

what is the national assembly?

A

members of the states meet and agree to call themselves the national assembly

46
Q

what was the tennis court oath?

A

an oath never to separate until a written constitution had been established for france

47
Q

what is the great fear?

A

the looting, burning, and nationwide freak out of the french where feudalism was abolished

48
Q

what is the declaration of the rights of man and of the citizen?

A

the rights of individuals and guiding democratic principles

49
Q

why did women march versailles?

A

protest the price of bread and kill marie

50
Q

what is a constitutional monarchy?

A

a monarchy is kept but declared sovereign and makes govt officials subject to the rule of law (civil rights creation)

51
Q

what did the moderate girondins want for france?

A

a passive attempt at the uphold of the monarchy

52
Q

what did the radical jacobins want for france?

A

to violently become a republic

53
Q

what was the conservative belife?

A

a group that desired little to know changes and keep the monarchy

54
Q

what were the revolutionary wars?

A

a series of sweeping military conflicts due to the nobles that fled to prussia to beg for intervention

55
Q

what was the reign of terror?

A

civil unrest, and mass execution of enemies

56
Q

how did napoleon take control of france?

A

coup (a sudden, violent, and unlawful seizure of power from a government)

57
Q

what did napoleons coup create?

A

new tax systems, public banks, civil laws, and road systems

social 20 (1 decks)

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