Unit 1 Flashcards

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1
Q

What are the three types of rhetorical appeals?

A

1.) Ethos
2.) Logos
3.) Pathos

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2
Q

Define: ethos

A

Ethos is an appeal to credibility, established by status, professionalism, or celebrity endorsement.

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3
Q

Define: rhetoric

A

Persuasive appeals employed in communication to advise or urge someone to act in a specific way.

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4
Q

Claim

A

Primary statement or point used to prove or support an argument.

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5
Q

Pathos

A

Rhetorical appeal to emotion that intends to evoke the audience’s feelings to persuade them to do something

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6
Q

Logos

A

Rhetorical Appeal to logic that uses facts, research or evidence to convince an audience to do something

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7
Q

Author of Coyote and the Buffalo

A

Mourning Dove

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8
Q

Spanish 16th century explorer who wrote travel narrative about the Navarez expedition to “The New World”

A

Alvar Nuñez Cabeza De Vaca

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9
Q

Oral Tradition

A

Stories and beliefs passed down by word of mouth through generations of a culture. Oftentimes are recorded in text later.

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10
Q

Creation Myth

A

A creation myth is a traditional, religious, or cultural story that explains how
the world began, usually as a result of a deity’s actions often beginning in the oral tradition.

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11
Q

Travel Narrative

A

A travel narrative is an account of a journey that provides information about the ethnographic, biogeographic, and/or physical characteristics of an area.

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12
Q

Four Key Elements of a Travel Narrative:

A

1.) Location (geography)
2.) Transportation
3.) Housing
4.) Climate

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13
Q

Pronouns used in First Person POV

A

“I”, “me”, “my”

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14
Q

Most common pronoun used in Second Person POV

A

You

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15
Q

Two types of Third Person POV:

A

1.) Omniscient 2.) Limited

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16
Q

Omniscient Third Person:

A

Outside narrator has access to the thoughts, feelings and actions of all characters at all times

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17
Q

Third Person Limited POV

A

Outside narrator only has access to one (central) character’s thoughts and feelings and can only remark on actions and speech of other characters

18
Q

When Did Christopher Columbus make his voyage to America?

A

1492

19
Q

America officially separated from what country and when?

A

England; 1776

20
Q

What ship did the first English colonists use to sail to America?

A

The Mayflower

21
Q

Woman whose strong religious convictions divided the Puritan church in Massachusetts Bay Colony and eventually was banished

A

Anne Hutchinson

22
Q

The American Constitution formed what kind of government (centralized/decentralized) and (included/excluded) a monarchy.

A

Centralized government; excluded monarchy

23
Q

Who was the first president of the US?

A

George Washington

24
Q

Benjamin Franklin

A

One of America’s founding fathers, signed declaration of independence and helped write the constitution; founded the first public library.

25
Q

What did The Fugitive Slave Act prohibit?

A

Anyone helping a runaway slave escape their slavery/master

26
Q

Cotton Gin

A

Machine engine that separates cotton fibers, invented by Eli Whitney. The cotton gin made cotton extremely profitable as the south was able to produce much more, supplying it all over the world.

27
Q

Second President of US

A

John Adams

28
Q

Captain John Smith

A

Admiral of New England, English soldier, sailor and author, founded Jamestown and wrote travel narratives as well as other works

29
Q

Edward Winslow

A

Pilgrim leader on Mayflower and governor of Plymouth colony

30
Q

Anne Bradstreet

A

First American poet and female author to be published in the colonies

31
Q

What two famous revolutionary pamphlets did Thomas Paine write?

A

Common Sense (circulated in the US) and The Rights of Man (circulated in France)

32
Q

Credible sources are _______ reviewed

A

Peer

33
Q

4 pieces of information a credible source should have:

A

1.) publisher
2.) author
3.) date
4.) intended audience

34
Q

.com

A

commercial entity

35
Q

.org

A

non-profit organization

36
Q

.gov

A

government organization

37
Q

.mil

A

military

38
Q

.edu

A

educational organization (ex. a university)

39
Q

Yes or No- Is Wikipedia a credible source?

A

No

40
Q

Where should you look on Wikipedia for finding credible sources?

A

Works Cited or Further Reading

41
Q
A