Unit 1 Flashcards

1
Q

て form - Verb Joining (masu/polite form)

A

い、ち、り -> って
み、に、び -> んで
き -> いて
ぎ -> いで
します -> して
きます -> きて

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2
Q

て form - Verb Joining (ru/plain form)

A

う、つ、る -> って
く -> いて
ぐ -> いで
ぬ、ぶ、む -> んで
す -> して

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3
Q

て + ください

A

Please do ~

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4
Q

しゅくだいをしてください。

A

Please do your homework

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5
Q

晩ご飯を食べてください。

A

Please eat your dinner

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6
Q

て+から

A

After doing..

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7
Q

しゅくだいをしてからnetflixを見ます。

A

After doing my homework, I will watch netflix.

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8
Q

晩ご飯を食べてからシャワーをあびます。

A

After eating dinner, I will have a shower.

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9
Q

Particle へ

A

Can be used in place of に to indicate the destination or direction.

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10
Q

学校へ行きます。

A

I got to school.

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11
Q

Verb Stem + に行きます・行きました

A

To go and do something

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12
Q

学校へ勉強しに行きます。

A

I will go to school to study

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13
Q

Plain Form/Dictionary Form

A

Group 1: Follow hiragana table rule
- Change verb ending to う,
e.g. のみます = のむ
Group 2: Chop ます, add る
- e.g 食べます = 食べる
Irregular:
- します = する
- きます = くる

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14
Q

たりたり Form

A

Listing activities (verb)…

Express that you will do/did things by listening activities using verbs.

Plain past form + り, Plain past form + り, します・しました。

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15
Q

学校の後、しゅくだいをしたり、netflixを見たりします。

A

After school, I will do things like doing my homework and watch netflix.

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16
Q

た後で

A

After (Plain Verb)…

Express ‘after’ when it is used with a verb in the plain past tense.

17
Q

Plain Past + 後で (で can be optional if comma is there)

A

Express ‘after’ when it is used with a verb in the plain past tense.

18
Q

しゅくだいをした後で、netflixを見ます。

A

After doing my homework, I will watch netflix.

19
Q

Particle が

A

Used to in place of でも as a connective particle in the middle of a sentence to mean ‘but’

20
Q

明日、テストがありますが、ぜんぜん勉強していません。

A

Tomorrow, I have a test but I haven’t studied at all.

21
Q

Who

A

だれ

22
Q

What

A

何・なん

23
Q

Where

A

どこ

24
Q

Why

A

どうして・なぜ

25
Q

When

A

いつ

26
Q

How

A

どうやって・どう

27
Q

How long

A

どのぐらい

28
Q

What kind

A

どんな