Unit 1 Flashcards
advocate
Befürwörter
Noun usage:
Sarah is a passionate advocate for animal rights. She volunteers at shelters, organizes fundraising events, and speaks at public forums to raise awareness about animal welfare issues.
Verb usage:
John advocates for better public transportation in his city. He writes letters to local officials, participates in community meetings, and rallies support from fellow citizens to push for improvements to the public transit system.
equilibrium
Gleichgewicht
sedentary
“Sedentary” refers to a lifestyle or behavior characterized by little to no physical activity or exercise, typically involving long periods of sitting or remaining inactive. A sedentary lifestyle often involves activities such as sitting at a desk for extended periods, watching television for hours on end, or spending a lot of time engaged in activities that involve minimal physical movement. It is associated with various health risks, including obesity, heart disease, diabetes, and muscle weakness, among others.
“Since starting his new office job, Mark has become increasingly sedentary. He spends most of his day sitting at his desk, only getting up for short breaks. As a result, he’s noticed a decline in his overall fitness and energy levels.”
to your heart’s content
nach Herzenslust
To be keen on something
auf etwas versessen/ sharfsein, etw. gerne haben
to induldge in sth.
sich etw. gönnen/ genehmigen
To “indulge in something” means to allow oneself to enjoy or partake in something that is often considered pleasurable, luxurious, or excessive, typically without restraint or guilt. It implies treating oneself to something enjoyable or satisfying, often as a form of self-gratification or relaxation. Here’s an example:
“After a long week of work, Sarah decided to indulge in a decadent chocolate cake. She knew it wasn’t the healthiest choice, but she wanted to treat herself to something sweet and comforting.”
collocation
Collocation refers to the habitual juxtaposition of particular words or phrases with each other in a language. These are combinations of words that are commonly used together and have become naturally associated with one another due to frequent usage and convention. Collocations can be strong or weak, depending on how frequently they occur together and how closely related their meanings are. They play an essential role in shaping the naturalness and fluency of language use.
For example, in English, we often say “strong coffee” rather than “powerful coffee” or “intense coffee” because “strong” and “coffee” are collocated terms that are frequently used together. Similarly, we say “make a decision” instead of “do a decision” because “make” and “decision” collocate naturally.
to facilate sth.
“To facilitate something” means to make it easier or more convenient for something to happen or be done. It involves taking actions or providing resources to enable or assist a process, activity, or task to occur smoothly or efficiently. When you facilitate something, you help remove obstacles or barriers that may hinder progress or achievement. It can involve various actions such as providing support, offering resources, organizing logistics, or simplifying procedures. Here’s an example:
“The company implemented new software to facilitate communication among its remote teams. With this tool, employees can easily share files, hold virtual meetings, and collaborate on projects, making remote work more efficient and productive.”
to revitalize sb
“To revitalize somebody” means to renew or restore their energy, vitality, or enthusiasm. It involves revitalizing someone’s physical, mental, or emotional state to make them feel refreshed, reinvigorated, and more energetic. This could involve various actions such as providing support, encouragement, opportunities for relaxation or recreation, or helping them rediscover their passions or interests. Revitalizing someone aims to help them regain a sense of vitality and enthusiasm for life.
“After feeling burned out from work, Sarah’s friends organized a weekend getaway to revitalize her. They took her to a peaceful countryside retreat where she could relax, enjoy nature, and recharge her batteries. By the end of the weekend, Sarah felt refreshed and ready to tackle her responsibilities with renewed energy.”
to incorporate
etw einbeziehen
“To neglect somebody”
“To neglect somebody” means to fail to give them the attention, care, or support they need or deserve. It involves disregarding someone’s well-being or neglecting to fulfill their needs, whether physical, emotional, or psychological. Neglect can occur in various contexts, such as in relationships, caregiving, parenting, or professional duties. It can have detrimental effects on the individual’s health, development, or overall quality of life.
Here’s an example:
“Due to his demanding job, Mark unintentionally neglected his wife’s emotional needs. He was always preoccupied with work and failed to spend quality time with her or offer emotional support. Eventually, his wife expressed feeling neglected and unappreciated in their relationship.”
engaged
The term “engage” has several meanings depending on the context:
To Participate or Involve: In a general sense, “engage” means to participate in or become involved in something. For example, “She decided to engage in the community by volunteering at the local food bank.”
To Occupy or Keep Busy: It can also mean to occupy or keep busy with a particular activity or task. For instance, “He engaged himself in painting to pass the time during the lockdown.”
To Interact or Connect: “Engage” can refer to interacting or connecting with someone or something, often in a meaningful or purposeful way. For example, “The teacher tried to engage her students in a discussion about current events.”
To Commit or Promise: Additionally, “engage” can mean to commit to or promise to do something. For instance, “The company engaged to deliver the project on time.”
To Attract or Capture Attention: It can also mean to attract or capture someone’s attention or interest. For example, “The movie engaged the audience with its captivating storyline.”
Overall, “engage” involves active involvement, interaction, commitment, or connection with something or someone.
grid
The term “grid” can have several meanings depending on the context:
Electrical Grid: In the context of electricity, a grid refers to an interconnected network of power lines and related infrastructure that distribute electricity from power plants to consumers. It encompasses the transmission lines, substations, transformers, and other components necessary for transmitting electricity over long distances and ensuring a reliable supply to homes, businesses, and industries.
Grid Computing: This refers to a network of computers that work together to perform complex computational tasks. Grid computing allows organizations to pool their computing resources to tackle large-scale problems that require significant processing power or storage capacity. It enables more efficient and cost-effective utilization of computing resources compared to traditional centralized computing systems.
Grid Pattern: In urban planning and architecture, a grid refers to a layout of streets or buildings that form a pattern of intersecting perpendicular lines, typically forming squares or rectangular blocks. Grid patterns are commonly used in city planning to organize urban development and facilitate navigation.
Gridlines in Graphics and Design: In graphic design and image editing software, a grid refers to a series of horizontal and vertical lines that serve as a visual guide for aligning and positioning elements within a layout or composition. Gridlines help designers maintain consistency, balance, and order in their designs.
The meaning of “grid” can vary based on the specific context in which it is used.
boundary
The term “boundary” typically refers to a dividing line or limit that separates one area, object, or concept from another. Boundaries can be physical, such as fences, walls, or natural features like rivers or mountains, that demarcate one area from another. They can also be metaphorical, representing limits or guidelines that define acceptable behavior, personal space, or jurisdiction in various contexts.
For example:
“The fence serves as a boundary between the properties.”
“It’s important to establish boundaries in relationships to maintain healthy communication and respect.”
“The boundary between the two countries is marked by a river.”
“She felt the need to set boundaries with her coworkers to maintain a work-life balance.”
deplorable
The term “deplorable” is an adjective used to describe something that is deserving strong condemnation, shock, or disapproval due to being extremely bad, unpleasant, or unacceptable. It suggests that the situation, behavior, or condition is of a very low standard or quality, often evoking feelings of disgust or outrage.
For example:
“The conditions in the factory were deplorable, with workers subjected to long hours and unsafe working conditions.”
“His behavior towards his employees was deplorable, leading to low morale and high turnover.”
“The government’s failure to address the poverty crisis in the region was deplorable, leading to widespread suffering among the population.”
“The deplorable state of the infrastructure was evident in the crumbling roads and bridges.”
