Unit 1 Flashcards
Who are the participants in the primary market?
Issuers, Underwriters, and Investors
Who are the participants in the secondary market?
Exchanges, Over-the-counter, Fourth Market and Third Market
Issuers are in what type of Market?
Primary Market
Underwriters are in what type of Market?
Primary Market
Investors are in what type of Market?
Primary Market
Exchanges are in what type of Market?
Secondary Market
OTC?
Over-the-counter
OTC is in what type of market?
Secondary Market
What is a primary market?
Securities are sold by the issuer (a corporation or the government)
What is the Securities Act of 1933?
Also called the Paper Act. requires that a new issue be registered with the SEC before public sale.
Primary Market securities come in two types called?
IPOs and APOs (Initial Public Offerings and Additional Public Offerings)
IPO?
Initial Public Offering, the first time an issuer distributes securities to the public.
APO?
Additional Public Offering, subsequent offerings of already offered securities (not new issues)
Who can be an “issuer”?
Corporations, Municipalities, Federal Government or Agencies
NMS?
National Market Securities, stocks that are listed on NYSE (exchange)
Underwriter
Broker-Dealer and Investment bankers, works with an issuer to bring its securities to market and sell them to the public.
Best Efforts Underwriting
Acts as an agent between the issuer and investor. Not as risk themselves. Middle man.
Two types of best efforts underwriting
AON (all-or-none) and Mini-max
AON?
All-or-none underwriting. Issuer indicates must sell all shares or cancel the underwriting. Investors funds held in escrow
Mini-max
Mini-max underwriting, minimum amount the issuer needs to raise to move forward with underwriting, then can expand to maximum amount