UNIT 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Past values that influenced the Founding Generation

A

Believed that the Roman Republic had the best job of promoting the COMMON GOOD

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2
Q

What is the Common Good?

A

Doing what is BEST for SOCIETY

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3
Q

Common Good Examples

A

Public:
Parks
Schools
Transportation
Civil Liberties

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4
Q

3 Aspects of Classical Republicanism

A

Small and Uniform Communities
Citizenship and Civic Virtues
Moral Education

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5
Q

Small and Uniform

A

Aristotle believed small communities worked best to promote the common good. As they would help each other

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6
Q

Citizenship and Civic Virtue

A

Promote the Common Good

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7
Q

Moral Education

A

Manners

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8
Q

Magna Carta

A

Forced King John to sign
Right to trial
Monarchy power not absolute

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9
Q

Petition of Right

A

Limits the Kings power
Only imprison through lawful judgment and law of the land
Cannot impose war during time of peace

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10
Q

Bill of Rights

A

Freedom of rights

Prohibits standing army during peace time

USED TODAY

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11
Q

Democracy

A

Elected representatives

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12
Q

Indirect Democracy

A

Small group of people chosen to act as representatives

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13
Q

Direct democracy

A

Will of the people is translated by the people

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14
Q

Dictatorship

A

Single person holds all the power

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15
Q

Article of Confederation

A

First Constitution

Independence of each States

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16
Q

Classical Republicanism

A

Common Good

17
Q

Democracy

A

U.S. is a democracy

18
Q

New Jersey Plan

A

Called for equal representation of each states in congress

19
Q

Virginia Plan

A

Representation based on population

20
Q

Federalist

A

Strong central government and weak power in the states.
Favored the Constitution

21
Q

Anti-federalist

A

Power in the states
Favored articles of confederation

22
Q

4 origins of a State

A

Force
Evolutionary
Divine Right
Social Contract

23
Q

4 Characteristics of a State

A

Sovereignty
Territory
Population
Government

24
Q

Popular Sovereignty

A

People hold the power

25
Expressed/Enumerated Powers
Powers that are physically in the Constitution
26
Implied Powers
Not expressly stated in the Constitution but suggested by the expressed powers
27
Social Contract Theory (U.S. Resembles)
Concept that explore show the government gets its authority We give the Gov’t taxes in turn we receive Government provide us public works*
28
Concurrent Powers
Powers given to both the National Government and and the States TAXES
29