UNIT 1 Flashcards

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1
Q

Development

A

QOL assesment of a country

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2
Q

least developed

A

most (if not all) indicaters of development are low

often a failed state

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3
Q

under developed

A

low indicators in general
still hope

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4
Q

developing

A

countreis that are making porgress in terms of QOL have some good some bad indicators

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5
Q

developed

A

most -all indicators regardingthe QOL are pos

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6
Q

HDI

A

measure of health, wealth, and education

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7
Q

Gini coefficent

A

income inequalit

ZERO - complete equality

ONE - Completel income inequlaity

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8
Q

Freedom House Score

A

score that assess a country’s politial rights and civil liberties

lower the socre = less free

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9
Q

GDP

A

approx value of final goods and services produced in a country per year

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10
Q

Per capita GDP

A

GDP / totoal pop

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11
Q

Democratization

A

process of transition as a country attemts to move form an authoritiarian gov to a democratic

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12
Q

STATE

A

institutions and people who exercise authority over a defined territory

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13
Q

REGIME

A

rues and norms for a political system

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14
Q

GOVernment

A

people in charge of the state

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15
Q

Nation(alism)

A

feeling of strong pride and devotion to country

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16
Q

Authoritiarian

A

REGIME chareacterized by submission to authority

Opposed to individualism and democracy

extreme cases - political pwr concentrated ina leader or leaders who possess exculsive unaccoutnable and arbitraty pwr

17
Q

Mixed Regime/Illiberal Democracu

A

Reigme that contains some democrated traits but are often fualts ith applicationof traits

18
Q

globalization

A

growing interconecctednesss

econ
culture
ptx

19
Q

“race to the bottom”

A

consequence of globalization

weaken standards to attract foreign investment

20
Q

populism

A

gaining ptx power built via US V. THEM paradigm

21
Q

Transparency

A

ability for citizens to learn and know how ptx decisions are mad

22
Q

Fragile States Index

A

a measure of the degree which a state is weak and fragile

23
Q

Sovereignty

A

ability of a state ot govern its territory free form control of its internal affairs by other states

threatened by globalization

24
Q

Revolution

A

widely supported effort to replace regime of hte state

25
Q

coup d’etat

A

sudden overthrow of the gov by a small grp

26
Q

Foreign Direct Investment

A

Investment made by a foreign company in the economy of another country

27
Q

Corruption

A

dishonest of feaudulant conduc by those in pwr

28
Q

NGOs

A

private group that pursuses self defined goals outside of gov.

common activities are publicizign sissues, lobbying, making demands on gov and providing direct sercices

29
Q

International orgs

A

grp that includes two or more states seeking political a/o econ cooperation w/ eachother

30
Q

Multi nat corps

A

large biz org opperationg in number of diff national economies

more extensife form of transnational corp.

31
Q

Democratic consoldiation

A

widespread accepatnace of democaracy as the permantit form of ptx activity

political elites and followers accep dem. rules and confident eveery else does as well

32
Q

corruption perceptions indx

A

developed by Transparency International

ranks countrie in terms of the degree to which corruption is percived to exist amung public offficails/ ptx

33
Q

Politica isnitiution

A

formal poly making orgs int he state

incl. Executive, legislature, judicary, bureuacracy, media, etc.