Unit 1 Flashcards

1
Q

The name for the all of the official terms made by the International Congress of Anatomists

A

Terminologia Anatomica

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2
Q

The position if the body that is used as the universal reference point for anatomical positioning

A

Anatomic Position [posito anatomica]

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3
Q

Vertically oriented plane that divides body into right and left portions

A

Sagittal Plane

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4
Q

A sagittal plane that courses through the entire front and back midlines of the body. It is parallel to other sagittal planes. Can be called the midsagittal plane.

A

Median Plane

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5
Q

A vertically oriented plane that divides the body into front and back portions

A

Coronal Plane

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6
Q

A horizontally oriented plane that divides the body of limps into upper and lower portions

A

Transverse plane

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7
Q

Toward or closer to the median plane

A

Medial

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8
Q

Away or further from the median plane

A

Lateral

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9
Q

Medial goes with …

A

Lateral

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10
Q

Toward or closer to the front side of the body

A

Anterior

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11
Q

Toward or closer to the backside of the body

A

Posterior

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12
Q

Posterior goes with …

A

Anterior

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13
Q

Toward or closer to the top of the head

A

Superior

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14
Q

Away or further from the top of the head

A

Inferior

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15
Q

Superior goes with …

A

Inferior

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16
Q

Toward or closer to the point where the limb is attached to the trunk

A

Proximal

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17
Q

Away or further from the point where the limb attaches to the trunk

A

Distal

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18
Q

Distal goes with …

A

Proximal

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19
Q

A position between superior/inferior, anterior/posterior, proximal/distal, or superficial/deep

A

Middle [medius]

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20
Q

A “side to side” position between medial and lateral structures

A

Intermediate [intermedius]

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21
Q

Parallel to the long axis if an elongated structure

A

Longitudinal

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22
Q

Perpendicular to the long axis of an elongated figure

A

Transverse

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23
Q

Dexter

A

Right

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24
Q

Sinister

A

Left

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25
Q

Latin for Head

A

Caput

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26
Q

Latin for Cranium

A

Cranium

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27
Q

What is the portion of the head that surrounds the brain

A

Cranium [cranium]

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28
Q

Latin for Occiput

A

Occiput

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29
Q

The posterior aspect of the cranium

A

Occiput [occiput]

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30
Q

Latin for crown

A

Vertex

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31
Q

Refers to the uppermost point on the head

A

Crown [vertex]

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32
Q

Latin for Temple

A

Tempus

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33
Q

The section of the head posterior to the eye and anterior to the ear

A

Temple [tempus]

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34
Q

Latin for Face

A

Facies

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35
Q

The anterior aspect of the head

A

Face [Facies]

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36
Q

Latin for Eye

A

Oculus

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37
Q

The visual organ consisting of eyeball, eyelids and other structures in the bony orbit

A

Eye [Oculus]

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38
Q

Latin for Cheek

A

Bucca

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39
Q

The soft tissue below each eye that encloses the oral cavity laterally

A

Cheek [bucca]

40
Q

Latin for Chin

A

Mentum

41
Q

The inferior median protuberance of the head

A

Chin [mentum]

42
Q

Latin for Neck

A

Collum

43
Q

The structure that connects the head to the trunk

A

Neck [collum]

44
Q

Latin for Trunk

A

Truncus

45
Q

The central portion of the body which the neck and limbs attach

A

Trunk [truncus]

46
Q

Latin for Back

A

Dorsum

47
Q

The posterior aspect of the trunk

A

Back [dorsum]

48
Q

Latin for Thorax

A

Thorax

49
Q

The superior aspect of the anterior portion of the trunk

A

Thorax [thorax]

50
Q

Latin for Abdomen

A

Abdomen

51
Q

The portion of the trunk immediately inferior to the ribs

A

Abdomen [abdomen]

52
Q

Latin for Pelvis

A

Pelvis

53
Q

The portion of the trunk inferior to the abdomen

A

Pelvis [pelvis]

54
Q

Latin for Superior Limp

A

Membrum superius

55
Q

The paired upper limp of the body (arm)

A

Superior limb [membrum superius]

56
Q

Latin for armpit

A

Axilla

57
Q

Portion of the body directly under the shoulder joint

A

Armpit [axilla]

58
Q

Latin for Arm

A

Brachium

59
Q

The proximal portion if the superior limb between the shoulder and elbow

A

Arm [brachium]

60
Q

Latin for Elbow

A

Cubitus

61
Q

The portion of the superior limb at the junction of the brachium to the anti brachium

A

Elbow [cubitus]

62
Q

Latin for forearm

A

Antebrachium

63
Q

The portion of the superior limb between elbow and wrist

A

Forearm [antebrachium]

64
Q

Latin for Hand

A

Manus

65
Q

Portion of superior limb distal to the forearm

A

Hand [manus]

66
Q

Latin for Wrist

A

Carpus

67
Q

The part of the limb between the forearm and hand

A

Wrist [carpus]

68
Q

Latin for Metacarpus

A

Metacarpus

69
Q

The portion of the hand between the wrist and the digits

A

Metacarpus [metacarpus]

70
Q

Latin for Digits of hand

A

Digiti manus

71
Q

Latin for first finger (thumb)

A

Digitus primus manus, pollex

72
Q

Latin for second finger (index finger)

A

Digitus secundus manus, index

73
Q

Latin for third finger (middle finger)

A

Digitus tertius manus or digitus medius manus

74
Q

Latin for fourth finger (ring finger)

A

Digitus quartus manus, digitus anularis

75
Q

Latin for fifth finger (little finger)

A

Digitus quintus manus, digitus minimus manus

76
Q

Latin for inferior limb (leg)

A

Membrum inferius

77
Q

Latin for Hip

A

Coxa

78
Q

The junction of the inferior limb to the trunk

A

Hip [coxa]

79
Q

Latin for Thigh

A

Femur

80
Q

The upper leg between the hip and the knee

A

Thigh [Femur]

81
Q

Latin for Knee

A

Genu

82
Q

The portion of the leg at the junction of thigh and crus

A

Knee [genu]

83
Q

Latin for leg

A

Crus

84
Q

The lower leg between knee and ankle

A

Leg [crus]

85
Q

Latin for Foot

A

Pes

86
Q

The distal portion of inferior limb beyond the leg

A

Foot [pes]

87
Q

Latin for Ankle

A

Tarsus

88
Q

The part of the inferior limb that junctions foot to lower leg

A

Ankle [tarsus]

89
Q

Latin for Metatarsus

A

Metatarsus

90
Q

Latin for digits of foot

A

Digiti pes

91
Q

Latin for first toe (big toe)

A

Digitus primus pedis, hallux

92
Q

Latin for second toe

A

Digitus secondus pedis

93
Q

Latin for third toe (middle toe)

A

Digitus tertius pedis

94
Q

Latin for fourth toe

A

Digitus quartus pedis

95
Q

Latin for the fifth toe (little toe)

A

Digitus quintus pedis, digitus minimus pedis