Unit 1 Flashcards
The name for the all of the official terms made by the International Congress of Anatomists
Terminologia Anatomica
The position if the body that is used as the universal reference point for anatomical positioning
Anatomic Position [posito anatomica]
Vertically oriented plane that divides body into right and left portions
Sagittal Plane
A sagittal plane that courses through the entire front and back midlines of the body. It is parallel to other sagittal planes. Can be called the midsagittal plane.
Median Plane
A vertically oriented plane that divides the body into front and back portions
Coronal Plane
A horizontally oriented plane that divides the body of limps into upper and lower portions
Transverse plane
Toward or closer to the median plane
Medial
Away or further from the median plane
Lateral
Medial goes with …
Lateral
Toward or closer to the front side of the body
Anterior
Toward or closer to the backside of the body
Posterior
Posterior goes with …
Anterior
Toward or closer to the top of the head
Superior
Away or further from the top of the head
Inferior
Superior goes with …
Inferior
Toward or closer to the point where the limb is attached to the trunk
Proximal
Away or further from the point where the limb attaches to the trunk
Distal
Distal goes with …
Proximal
A position between superior/inferior, anterior/posterior, proximal/distal, or superficial/deep
Middle [medius]
A “side to side” position between medial and lateral structures
Intermediate [intermedius]
Parallel to the long axis if an elongated structure
Longitudinal
Perpendicular to the long axis of an elongated figure
Transverse
Dexter
Right
Sinister
Left
Latin for Head
Caput
Latin for Cranium
Cranium
What is the portion of the head that surrounds the brain
Cranium [cranium]
Latin for Occiput
Occiput
The posterior aspect of the cranium
Occiput [occiput]
Latin for crown
Vertex
Refers to the uppermost point on the head
Crown [vertex]
Latin for Temple
Tempus
The section of the head posterior to the eye and anterior to the ear
Temple [tempus]
Latin for Face
Facies
The anterior aspect of the head
Face [Facies]
Latin for Eye
Oculus
The visual organ consisting of eyeball, eyelids and other structures in the bony orbit
Eye [Oculus]
Latin for Cheek
Bucca
The soft tissue below each eye that encloses the oral cavity laterally
Cheek [bucca]
Latin for Chin
Mentum
The inferior median protuberance of the head
Chin [mentum]
Latin for Neck
Collum
The structure that connects the head to the trunk
Neck [collum]
Latin for Trunk
Truncus
The central portion of the body which the neck and limbs attach
Trunk [truncus]
Latin for Back
Dorsum
The posterior aspect of the trunk
Back [dorsum]
Latin for Thorax
Thorax
The superior aspect of the anterior portion of the trunk
Thorax [thorax]
Latin for Abdomen
Abdomen
The portion of the trunk immediately inferior to the ribs
Abdomen [abdomen]
Latin for Pelvis
Pelvis
The portion of the trunk inferior to the abdomen
Pelvis [pelvis]
Latin for Superior Limp
Membrum superius
The paired upper limp of the body (arm)
Superior limb [membrum superius]
Latin for armpit
Axilla
Portion of the body directly under the shoulder joint
Armpit [axilla]
Latin for Arm
Brachium
The proximal portion if the superior limb between the shoulder and elbow
Arm [brachium]
Latin for Elbow
Cubitus
The portion of the superior limb at the junction of the brachium to the anti brachium
Elbow [cubitus]
Latin for forearm
Antebrachium
The portion of the superior limb between elbow and wrist
Forearm [antebrachium]
Latin for Hand
Manus
Portion of superior limb distal to the forearm
Hand [manus]
Latin for Wrist
Carpus
The part of the limb between the forearm and hand
Wrist [carpus]
Latin for Metacarpus
Metacarpus
The portion of the hand between the wrist and the digits
Metacarpus [metacarpus]
Latin for Digits of hand
Digiti manus
Latin for first finger (thumb)
Digitus primus manus, pollex
Latin for second finger (index finger)
Digitus secundus manus, index
Latin for third finger (middle finger)
Digitus tertius manus or digitus medius manus
Latin for fourth finger (ring finger)
Digitus quartus manus, digitus anularis
Latin for fifth finger (little finger)
Digitus quintus manus, digitus minimus manus
Latin for inferior limb (leg)
Membrum inferius
Latin for Hip
Coxa
The junction of the inferior limb to the trunk
Hip [coxa]
Latin for Thigh
Femur
The upper leg between the hip and the knee
Thigh [Femur]
Latin for Knee
Genu
The portion of the leg at the junction of thigh and crus
Knee [genu]
Latin for leg
Crus
The lower leg between knee and ankle
Leg [crus]
Latin for Foot
Pes
The distal portion of inferior limb beyond the leg
Foot [pes]
Latin for Ankle
Tarsus
The part of the inferior limb that junctions foot to lower leg
Ankle [tarsus]
Latin for Metatarsus
Metatarsus
Latin for digits of foot
Digiti pes
Latin for first toe (big toe)
Digitus primus pedis, hallux
Latin for second toe
Digitus secondus pedis
Latin for third toe (middle toe)
Digitus tertius pedis
Latin for fourth toe
Digitus quartus pedis
Latin for the fifth toe (little toe)
Digitus quintus pedis, digitus minimus pedis