Unit 1 Flashcards
The name for the all of the official terms made by the International Congress of Anatomists
Terminologia Anatomica
The position if the body that is used as the universal reference point for anatomical positioning
Anatomic Position [posito anatomica]
Vertically oriented plane that divides body into right and left portions
Sagittal Plane
A sagittal plane that courses through the entire front and back midlines of the body. It is parallel to other sagittal planes. Can be called the midsagittal plane.
Median Plane
A vertically oriented plane that divides the body into front and back portions
Coronal Plane
A horizontally oriented plane that divides the body of limps into upper and lower portions
Transverse plane
Toward or closer to the median plane
Medial
Away or further from the median plane
Lateral
Medial goes with …
Lateral
Toward or closer to the front side of the body
Anterior
Toward or closer to the backside of the body
Posterior
Posterior goes with …
Anterior
Toward or closer to the top of the head
Superior
Away or further from the top of the head
Inferior
Superior goes with …
Inferior
Toward or closer to the point where the limb is attached to the trunk
Proximal
Away or further from the point where the limb attaches to the trunk
Distal
Distal goes with …
Proximal
A position between superior/inferior, anterior/posterior, proximal/distal, or superficial/deep
Middle [medius]
A “side to side” position between medial and lateral structures
Intermediate [intermedius]
Parallel to the long axis if an elongated structure
Longitudinal
Perpendicular to the long axis of an elongated figure
Transverse
Dexter
Right
Sinister
Left
Latin for Head
Caput
Latin for Cranium
Cranium
What is the portion of the head that surrounds the brain
Cranium [cranium]
Latin for Occiput
Occiput
The posterior aspect of the cranium
Occiput [occiput]
Latin for crown
Vertex
Refers to the uppermost point on the head
Crown [vertex]
Latin for Temple
Tempus
The section of the head posterior to the eye and anterior to the ear
Temple [tempus]
Latin for Face
Facies
The anterior aspect of the head
Face [Facies]
Latin for Eye
Oculus
The visual organ consisting of eyeball, eyelids and other structures in the bony orbit
Eye [Oculus]
Latin for Cheek
Bucca