Unit 1 Flashcards

1
Q

The working parts, organs and gastro internal tract (system) of the body in how they fit together into the shape of the human body

A

Anatomy

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2
Q

The study of how the body system operates individually and in union to maintain a balance of well-being in the body

A

Physiology

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3
Q

The study of abnormalities within the body

A

Pathology

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4
Q

The building blocks of the body

A

Cells

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5
Q

Various Groups of tissues are called

A

Organs

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6
Q

Many cells together are called

A

Tissue

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7
Q

How many types of tissue does the human body have

A

5

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8
Q

What are the 5 types of tissues that the human body has?

A

Connective Tissue
Epithelial Tissue
Muscle Tissue
Nerve Tissue
Blood

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9
Q

What type of tissue is found under the skin, in tendons and holding organs in place

A

Connective Tissue

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10
Q

Cells called neurons, found in the nervous system

A

Nerve Tissue

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11
Q

Muscles attached to the skeleton, with a aid of tendons, for movement

A

Muscle Tissue

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12
Q

Makes up your skin and the lining of the digestive tract

A

Epithelial Tissue

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13
Q

The system that breaks down and absorbs nutrients

A

Gastrointestinal

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14
Q

The system that breaks down and absorbs nutrients

A

Neurological System

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15
Q

The system that manufactures cells that allow for reproduction

A

Reproductive System

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16
Q

Provides Movement - or limbs and material through the body and some organs

A

Muscular System

17
Q

Destroys and remove invading microbes and viruses and removes fat and excess fluid

A

Immune system /lymphatic System

18
Q

Supports the body, protects delicate internal organs and provides attachment sites

A

Skeletal System

19
Q

Provides gas exchange between blood and the environment

A

Respiratory System

20
Q

Transports nutrients, gazes, hormones, and waste through the body

A

Circulatory System

21
Q

Filters out cellular waste, toxins, excess water, nutrients from circulatory system

A

Excretory System

22
Q

Relays chemical messages through the body to help control physiological processes (with nervous System)

A

Endocrine System

23
Q

Processes sensory information

A

Sensory System

24
Q

Mouth, esophagus, stomach and intestines

A

Gastrointestinal

25
Ovaries, oviducts, uterus, testes, penis, vagina, and mammary glands.
Reproductive System
26
Brain, spinal cord and peripheral nerves
Neurological System
27
White blood cells, lymph nodes and vessels
Immune system
28
Bones, cartilage, tendons, and ligaments
Skeletal system
29
Skeletal and smooth muscles
Muscular system
30
Nose, trachea and lungs
Respiratory System
31
Nose, ears, tongue, eyes and brain
Sensory System
32
Kidneys, bladder, urethra
Excretory System
33
Thyroid, pancreas and hypothalamus
Endocrine System
34
What is it called when the human body maintains balance
Homeostasis