Unit 1 Flashcards

1
Q

The working parts, organs and gastro internal tract (system) of the body in how they fit together into the shape of the human body

A

Anatomy

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2
Q

The study of how the body system operates individually and in union to maintain a balance of well-being in the body

A

Physiology

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3
Q

The study of abnormalities within the body

A

Pathology

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4
Q

The building blocks of the body

A

Cells

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5
Q

Various Groups of tissues are called

A

Organs

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6
Q

Many cells together are called

A

Tissue

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7
Q

How many types of tissue does the human body have

A

5

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8
Q

What are the 5 types of tissues that the human body has?

A

Connective Tissue
Epithelial Tissue
Muscle Tissue
Nerve Tissue
Blood

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9
Q

What type of tissue is found under the skin, in tendons and holding organs in place

A

Connective Tissue

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10
Q

Cells called neurons, found in the nervous system

A

Nerve Tissue

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11
Q

Muscles attached to the skeleton, with a aid of tendons, for movement

A

Muscle Tissue

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12
Q

Makes up your skin and the lining of the digestive tract

A

Epithelial Tissue

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13
Q

The system that breaks down and absorbs nutrients

A

Gastrointestinal

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14
Q

The system that breaks down and absorbs nutrients

A

Neurological System

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15
Q

The system that manufactures cells that allow for reproduction

A

Reproductive System

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16
Q

Provides Movement - or limbs and material through the body and some organs

A

Muscular System

17
Q

Destroys and remove invading microbes and viruses and removes fat and excess fluid

A

Immune system /lymphatic System

18
Q

Supports the body, protects delicate internal organs and provides attachment sites

A

Skeletal System

19
Q

Provides gas exchange between blood and the environment

A

Respiratory System

20
Q

Transports nutrients, gazes, hormones, and waste through the body

A

Circulatory System

21
Q

Filters out cellular waste, toxins, excess water, nutrients from circulatory system

A

Excretory System

22
Q

Relays chemical messages through the body to help control physiological processes (with nervous System)

A

Endocrine System

23
Q

Processes sensory information

A

Sensory System

24
Q

Mouth, esophagus, stomach and intestines

A

Gastrointestinal

25
Q

Ovaries, oviducts, uterus, testes, penis, vagina, and mammary glands.

A

Reproductive System

26
Q

Brain, spinal cord and peripheral nerves

A

Neurological System

27
Q

White blood cells, lymph nodes and vessels

A

Immune system

28
Q

Bones, cartilage, tendons, and ligaments

A

Skeletal system

29
Q

Skeletal and smooth muscles

A

Muscular system

30
Q

Nose, trachea and lungs

A

Respiratory System

31
Q

Nose, ears, tongue, eyes and brain

A

Sensory System

32
Q

Kidneys, bladder, urethra

A

Excretory System

33
Q

Thyroid, pancreas and hypothalamus

A

Endocrine System

34
Q

What is it called when the human body maintains balance

A

Homeostasis