Unit 1

Question 1

Functionalism

Answer 1

• Organized to meet the needs of their members
• Roles people play

Question 2

Structuralism

Answer 2

• Binary Opposites
• How does a society function based on binary opposites (leader vs followers, roles, etc)

Question 3

Cultural Materialism

Answer 3

• Economic wealth (economy)
• Understand culture through technology and economy

Question 4

Structural Functionalism

Answer 4

How an institution works to meet the needs of society

Ex. School

Question 5

Behaviorism

Answer 5

Development of human behaviour’s based on how you were raised

Question 6

Psychoanalysis

Answer 6

• Conscious and Unconscious
• Unconscious makes decisions, holds memories, beliefs, etc that we are not aware of

Question 7

Acculturation

Answer 7

spreading one idea from one culture to another or new ideas coming to a culture

Question 8

Enculturation

Answer 8

new ideas staying within one culture, not going outside of the culture

Question 9

Symbolic interactionism

Answer 9

individual behave based on how a group of people expects them to behave ex: school, students are expected to do school work during school

Question 10

Feminism

Answer 10

Female overpowering men

Question 11

Learning Theory

Answer 11

monkey see monkey do
what you see is what you do

Question 12

Diffusion

Answer 12

spreading ideas, methods and tools from one culture to another or in one culture

Question 13

Ethnography

Answer 13

examining one culture

Question 14

Sequence of the inquiry model

Answer 14

Question, Hypothesis, Collect Data, Analyze, Conclusion

Question 15

List the types of research methods
(Hint: there is 4)

Answer 15

Cover vs Overt
Participant vs Non-participant
Structured vs Unstructured
Quantitative vs Qualitative

Question 16

List the types of observation
(Hint: there is 3)

Answer 16

Cover vs Overt
Participant vs Non-participant
Structured vs Unstructured

Question 17

Inclusionism

Answer 17

how does the society work to include everyone in the society
what are the minority

Question 18

Functionalist theory

Answer 18

theory about the nature of mental states

Question 19

Factors that cause/impede social change

Answer 19

Tradition
Expense
Population Not Ready For Change

Question 20

Theories of Social Change

Answer 20

EVOLUTIONARY
CYCLICAL
CHALLENGE AND RESPONSE
CONFLICT

Question 21

Cultural Evolution

Answer 21

cultures evolve according to common patterns

Question 22

Culture

Answer 22

beliefs and traditions passed down from generation to generation

Question 23

Cognitive Consistency

Answer 23

mental conflict that occurs when your beliefs don’t line up with your actions

Question 24

Cognitive Dissonance

Question 25

Ethnology

Answer 25

Comparing 2 cultures