Unit 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Rate Formula

A

Change in amount
—————————
Change in Time

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2
Q

Rate steps (already in seconds)

A

1) Grams - Mole

2) mole bridge

3) change to seconds

4) back to grams

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3
Q

Rate Steps ( in minutes )

A

1) to seconds

2) grams - mole

3) mole bridge

4) back to grams

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4
Q

is the H positive or negative in exothermic

A

Negative

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5
Q

Is the H positive or negative in endothermic

A

Positive

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6
Q

Fast Endo/ Exo has what changes

A

Smaller Ea

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7
Q

Slow endo/exo has what changed

A

Larger EA

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8
Q

Ways to change rate

A

1) temp

2) concentration

3) surface Area

4) pressure (only for gas)

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9
Q

What change of rate only works for gas

A

Pressure

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10
Q

Slowest to fastest states

A

1) Liquids/ Solids

2) Gas

3) Aqueous

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11
Q

What factor does Aqueous have

A

1) 100% surface Area

2) 100% Mixed

3) Charged ion increase rate

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12
Q

What does increasing temp do to rate graph

A

Gets shorter and wider

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13
Q

What does decreasing temp do to rate graph

A

Gets longer and narrows

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14
Q

What does increasing concentration do to rate graph

A

Gets higher up, gives more molec space

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15
Q

What does decreasing concentration do to rate graph

A

Gets smaller and less space for molec

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16
Q

What does adding a catalyst do to rate graph

A

The Ea gets smaller and shows up earlier on the graph

17
Q

How to know what is intermediate

A

Moves from products to reactants (disappears in step 1, comes back in step 2)

18
Q

How to know what is catalyst

A

Used in second step, comes back in third (doesn’t show up in overall )