Unit 1 Flashcards

1
Q

promptly

/ˈprɑːmpt.li/

A

quickly, without delay, or at the arranged time:

We’ll have to leave fairly promptly (= on time) if we want to catch that

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2
Q

refrain

/rɪˈfreɪn/

A

to avoid doing or stop yourself from doing something:

We refrained from talking until we knew that it was safe.

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3
Q

slack

/slæk/

A

not tight; loose:

These tent ropes are too slack - they need tightening.

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4
Q

fyi

A

for your information

used, for example in emails, when you send someone an announcement or te

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5
Q

dietary

/ˈdaɪ.ə.ter.i/

A

relating to your diet:

Dietary habits can be very difficult to change.

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6
Q

remark

/rɪˈmɑːrk/

A

to give a spoken statement of an opinion or thought:

[ + (that) ] Dr. Johnson once remarked (that) “When a man is tired of Lo

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7
Q

ballroom

/ˈbɑːl.ruːm/

A

a large room that is used for formal dancing

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8
Q

outlook

/ˈaʊt.lʊk/

A

the likely future situation:

The outlook for the economy is bleak.

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9
Q

luncheon

/ˈlʌn.tʃən/

A

formal for
lunch

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10
Q

Cultural literacy

/ˈkʌl.tʃɚ.əl ˈlɪt̬.ɚ.ə.si/

A

referring to the ability to understand and participate fluently in a given culture.

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11
Q

after

/ˈæf.tɚ/

A

used when giving someone or something the same name as another person or thing:

He was named Mark after his grandfather.

typical of or similar to the style of:

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12
Q

etiquette

/ˈet̬.ɪ.kɪt/

A

the set of rules or customs that control accepted behavior in particular social groups or social situations:

Social etiquette dictates that men cannot sit while women are standing.

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13
Q

hang up

/hæŋ/

A

to end a phone conversation:

hang up (on) He started shouting so I hung up (on him).

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14
Q

grounded

/ˈɡraʊn.dɪd/

A

A child or young person who is grounded is not allowed to go out as a punishment:

I stayed out til 1 am last night and now I’m grounded for a week.

Someone who is grounded makes good decisions and does not say or do stupid things:

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15
Q

curfew

/ˈkɝː.fjuː/

A

a rule that everyone must stay home between particular times, usually at night, especially during a war or a period of political trouble:

He was shot for breaking (= not obeying) the curfew.

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16
Q

double standard

/ˌdʌb.əl ˈstæn.dɚd/

A

a rule or standard of good behavior that, unfairly, some people are expected to follow or achieve but other people are not:

The governor is being accused of (having) double standards in being toug

17
Q

easy does it!

A

used to tell someone to do something slowly and carefully

18
Q

make something up

/meɪk/

A

to invent something, such as an excuse or a story, often in order to deceive:

I made up an excuse about having to take care of the kids.