UNIT 1 Flashcards

1
Q

used tools made fr. stones and wood as tech

A

human ancestors (anworld)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

seeks to understand & describe natural phenomena

A

science

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

science req to prog tech as well as tech necessary to imp sci

A

scie and tech

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Can be constructed as a technique/des as a personal and social act.

A

technology

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

started in the middle east
– 1st known metal (6500bc)

A

Agricultural rev.
copper

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Initiated discipline of using the deductive method
student of plato
est. natural principles 2ru careful obs

A

Aristotle (384-322bc)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

earliest form of scie method

A

ionian school of philosophy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

began in center of Mediterranean sea

A

classical antiquity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

known method of inquiry —-
built basic foundation

A

elanchus
socrates (470-399bc)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

“proof” in research
clear hypo of understanding nature
subs are made of a,w,f,e
student of Socrates

A

plato (727-37bc)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Center of scientific knowledge

A

city of Alexandria in Egypt

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Edwin smith papurus

A

Ancient surgery methods

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Est school (who)
Dev of C&M
Age of D

A

emperor Charlemagne
clocks&moving objects
discovery of exploration

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Rise in Christianity

A

Europe

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

not interested in theoritical science

A

Roman empire (530-1000ad)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

2 most important development

A

ships
compass’s invention

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Became famous (the black death in europe)

A

Prog of geography and cartography

18
Q

many tech were taught in univs

A

Modern age

19
Q

Cultural movements
many artist bcame scientist

A

Renaissance

20
Q

two signif. mem of society

A

benjamin Franklin & Isaac Newton

21
Q

bcome center of controversy (heliocentric univ)

A

Nicolaus Copernicus

22
Q

Sun at the center of solar sys.

A

Heliocentric model

23
Q

Leading figure of scientific
father of scientific method

A

Galileo galilei (1564-1642)

24
Q

Father of taxonomy

A

Carolous Linnaeus

25
made many industrial processes
James W. (1736-1819)
26
worked on principia principia means ---- dev theories fr obs.
Isaac N.(1643-1727) Modern-day physics
27
theory of evo.
Charles D., Alfred W.
28
gave way for invention of explosive
19th century
29
bcame prob to the envi.
invention of plastics (1940 & 1950)
30
double helix disc. led to dev of gene therapy & genetic eng.
discovery of DNA (1953) James W., Francis C., Rosalind F.
31
dev of pesticides DDT
agri rev (1940) Dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane
32
history is not clear created good tech(---1000bc)
history of s&t in the ph shipbuilding
33
--th century -- was used (bows, spears, sword) bcame good source of income
16th, artillery agri industry
34
science as prof arose only limited science courses med & phar
Spanish time
35
rapidly advanced due to them scie and tech taught in --&-- main research est
american TUP PNC 1905 - BOS
36
est Ph journal of science national research council bureau of science science foundation of the ph
1906 1933 1947 1952
37
after ww2 revived
scientific and technological dev.
38
1957 - 4 key reason
LGS MSWAD LMALS LAAGPS
39
was replaced by institute of science
BUREAU OF SCIENCE
40
still behind it's neighbor countries
ph