Unit 1 Flashcards

1
Q

6 foot cord with deadman switch

A

6 foot rule

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2
Q

Most popular type of mobile equipment

A

Battery operated

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3
Q

When was fluoroscopy invented

A

1896 by Thomas Edison

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4
Q

What is dynamic imaging

A

Live

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5
Q

Fluoro equipment can be over table or under table tube units T/F

A

True

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6
Q

Fluoro X-ray tubes use what kind of mA

A

Lower mA - 0.5-5mA. (Diagnostic operates at 50-1200 mA)

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7
Q

Fixed tube target to prevent SOD of ______ than 15”

A

Less

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8
Q

Designed to convert remnant radiation from the patient to an amplified light image

A

Image intensification tube

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9
Q

Emission of light is called

A

Photoemission

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10
Q

The input fluorescent coating is

A

0.1-0.2mm sodium-activated cesium iodine (Csl)

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11
Q

T/F the output screen absorbs the electrons and emits light photons

A

True

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12
Q

Silver activated zinc-cadmium sulfide phosphor

A

Output screen

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13
Q

The measurement of the increase in image intensity achieved by an image intensification tube

A

Total brightness gain

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14
Q

Total brightness gain/ minification gain formula

A

Minification gain= input screen diameter (squared)/ output screen diameter (squared)

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15
Q

The measurement of the increase in light photons due to the conversion efficiency of the output screen

A

Flux gain

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16
Q

Unit of luminous intensity

A

Candelas (cd) (fluoro image brightness)

17
Q

T/F flux gain causes a decrease in image quality

A

True

18
Q

Total brightness gain formula

A

Brightness gain= minification gain x flux gain

19
Q

Part of the video camera system- has fast response time to input info- does not change exposure factors- works with electronic signal

A

AGC automatic gain control

20
Q

What is contrast affected by

A

Scatter,
penumbral (partial) light scatter in the input and output screens,
light scatter within the image intensification tube

21
Q

Warps the appearance of the image formed

A

Pincushion

22
Q

TFT

A

Thin film transistor

23
Q

Advantages of digital fluoro

A

High contrast
Low dose
Exam speed

24
Q

Distance from the center of one pixel to the center of the next one in the display

A

Pixel pitch

25
Q

_ bit processing (_____shades of gray/pixel)

A
  1. 256
26
Q

Tabletop exposure should not exceed

A

10R/min. Most range 1-3R/min-100mGy/min

27
Q

Minimum SSD______for mobile and ______for stationary

A

12”/15”

28
Q

Lead apron______
Lead gloves______
Lead shield/Bucky cover______
Lead curtain______

A

0.5mm Pb/eq
0.5mm Pb/eq
0.25mm Pb/eq
0.25mm Pb/eq