Unit 1 Flashcards
6 foot cord with deadman switch
6 foot rule
Most popular type of mobile equipment
Battery operated
When was fluoroscopy invented
1896 by Thomas Edison
What is dynamic imaging
Live
Fluoro equipment can be over table or under table tube units T/F
True
Fluoro X-ray tubes use what kind of mA
Lower mA - 0.5-5mA. (Diagnostic operates at 50-1200 mA)
Fixed tube target to prevent SOD of ______ than 15”
Less
Designed to convert remnant radiation from the patient to an amplified light image
Image intensification tube
Emission of light is called
Photoemission
The input fluorescent coating is
0.1-0.2mm sodium-activated cesium iodine (Csl)
T/F the output screen absorbs the electrons and emits light photons
True
Silver activated zinc-cadmium sulfide phosphor
Output screen
The measurement of the increase in image intensity achieved by an image intensification tube
Total brightness gain
Total brightness gain/ minification gain formula
Minification gain= input screen diameter (squared)/ output screen diameter (squared)
The measurement of the increase in light photons due to the conversion efficiency of the output screen
Flux gain
Unit of luminous intensity
Candelas (cd) (fluoro image brightness)
T/F flux gain causes a decrease in image quality
True
Total brightness gain formula
Brightness gain= minification gain x flux gain
Part of the video camera system- has fast response time to input info- does not change exposure factors- works with electronic signal
AGC automatic gain control
What is contrast affected by
Scatter,
penumbral (partial) light scatter in the input and output screens,
light scatter within the image intensification tube
Warps the appearance of the image formed
Pincushion
TFT
Thin film transistor
Advantages of digital fluoro
High contrast
Low dose
Exam speed
Distance from the center of one pixel to the center of the next one in the display
Pixel pitch
_ bit processing (_____shades of gray/pixel)
- 256
Tabletop exposure should not exceed
10R/min. Most range 1-3R/min-100mGy/min
Minimum SSD______for mobile and ______for stationary
12”/15”
Lead apron______
Lead gloves______
Lead shield/Bucky cover______
Lead curtain______
0.5mm Pb/eq
0.5mm Pb/eq
0.25mm Pb/eq
0.25mm Pb/eq