Unit 1

Question 1

起

Answer 1

Onyomi-キ-ki
Kunyomi-お(きる)、お(こる)、お(こす)、た(つ)

Onyomi
起源ーきげんーorigin, beginning, source, rise
起因ーきいんーcause, origin
再起動ーさいきどうーreboot, restart
起床ーきしょうーrising, will be up

Kunyomi
起きるーおきるーto get up, to rise, to blaze up (fire)
起こるー起こるーto occur, to happen
起こすー起こすーto raise, to raise up, to set up
起つーたつーto rise up, to initiate (political) action

Question 2

起源

Answer 2

きげんーorigin, beginning, source, rise

Question 3

起因

Answer 3

きいんーcause, origin

Question 4

再起動

Answer 4

さいきどうーreboot, restart

Question 5

起床

Answer 5

きしょうーrising, will be up

Question 6

起きる

Answer 6

おきるーto get up, to rise, to blaze up (fire)

Question 7

起こる

Answer 7

起こるーto occur, to happen

Question 8

起こす

Answer 8

おこすーto raise, to raise up, to set up

Question 9

起つ

Answer 9

たつーto rise up, to initiate (political) action

Question 10

寝

Answer 10

Onyomi-シン-shin
Kunyomi-ね(る)、ね(かす)-ne(ru), ne(kasu)

Onyomi
寝具ーしんぐーbedding, bedclothes
寝室ーしんしつーbedroom

Kunyomi
寝るーねるーto sleep (lying down), to go to bed, to lie in bed
寝かすーねかすーto put to sleep, to lay (something) on its side
寝ーねーsleep
昼寝ーひるねー(afternoon) nap, sleeping during the day

Question 11

寝具

Answer 11

しんぐーbedding, bedclothes

Question 12

寝室

Answer 12

しんしつーbedroom

Question 13

寝る

Answer 13

ねるーto sleep (lying down), to go to bed, to lie in bed

Question 14

寝かす

Answer 14

ねかすーto put to sleep, to lay (something) on its side

Question 15

寝

Answer 15

ねーsleep

Question 16

昼寝

Answer 16

ひるねー(afternoon) nap, sleeping during the day

Question 17

浴

Answer 17

Onyomi-ヨク、ゆ-yoku, yu
Kunyomi-あ(びる)、あ(びせる)-a(biru), a(biseru)

Onyomi
浴室ーよくしつーbathroom
浴衣ーゆかたーyukata (light cotton kimono worn in the summer or used as a bathrobe)
開浴ーかいよくーbathing (in a zen temple)

Kunyomi
浴びるーあびるーto dash over oneself (water), to take (shower)
浴びせるーあびせるーto pour over

Question 18

浴室

Answer 18

よくしつーbathroom

Question 19

浴衣

Answer 19

ゆかたーyukata (light cotton kimono worn in the summer or used as a bathrobe)

Question 20

開浴

Answer 20

かいよくーbathing (in a zen temple)

Question 21

浴びる

Answer 21

あびるーto dash over oneself (water), to take (shower)

Question 22

浴びせる

Answer 22

あびせるーto pour over

Question 23

湯

Answer 23

Onyomi-トウ-tou
Kunyomi-ゆ-yu

Onyomi
銭湯 ーせんとうーpublic bath, bathhouse
給湯 ーきゅうとうーhot-water supply

Kunyomi
湯 ーゆーhot water, hot bath, hot spring, molten iron
湯気 ーゆげーsteam, vapour
茶の湯 ーちゃのゆーtea ceremony
共同湯 ーきょうどうゆーpublic bath, communal bath