Unit 1

Question 1

immunity and immunology

Answer 1

free of burden and study of host defense

Question 2

innate (natural)

Answer 2

control boat, always present
present prior to exposure
nonspecific
phagocytic cells (eat foreign things)

Question 3

acquired (adaptive)

Answer 3

memory and specificity
cells produce specific response to antigen
gets faster and stronger after exposure (booster)

Question 4

humoral (body fluids)

Answer 4

send out antibodies
specifically recognize and remove antigen
antibodies not present until antigen
B- lymphocytes

Question 5

cell-mediated

Answer 5

send out cells to handle business
t-lymphocytes (has 1 specific antigen)
destroys intracellular (viruses, bateria, fungi

Question 6

5 features of immune response

Answer 6

specificity (adaptive immunity)
immunologic memory
diversity
self regulation
self vs non self

Question 7

specificity

Answer 7

immune response toward distinct antigens

Question 8

immunologic memory

Answer 8

response faster and stronger after each exposure

Question 9

diversity

Answer 9

can recognize a billion antigens

Question 10

self-regulation

Answer 10

want response to raise with exposure but drop off when done

Question 11

self vs non-self

Answer 11

response against foreign antigens not self antigens

Question 12

macrophages

Answer 12

phagocytes = defense after skin, cells that eat

Question 13

granulocytes

Answer 13

neutrophils, basophils, eosinophils

Question 14

neutrophils

Answer 14

only phagocyte
1st to inflammation

Question 15

basophils

Answer 15

allergies and anaphalyaxis

Question 16

eosinophils

Answer 16

intesinal worms
allergies

Question 17

b lymphocytes

Answer 17

differentiate plasma cells when antigen

Question 18

t lymphocytes

Answer 18

t helper = cell growth and differ
t cytotoxic = lyse cells that produce foreign antigens

Question 19

primary

Answer 19

generation of young T and B cells, tells stem cells what to be

Question 20

secondary

Answer 20

locker room waiting to be called
pushes antigen to collection of specific B and T
Ex: lymph noes, tonsils, spleen

Question 21

tertiary

Answer 21

elimination of antigen
battlefield of immune system, tissues with external

Question 22

bone marrow

Answer 22

primary lymphoid tissues
B develop but T are differentiated in thymus