Unit 1 Flashcards

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1
Q

allot

A

to give it to someone
выделить, наделить
e.g. The coach alloted each team five minutes to prepare a strategy.

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2
Q

appall

A

to horrify, shock or disgust someone
ужасать, потрясать
e.g. The boy was appalled whrn he saw the accident

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3
Q

cache

A

a hiding place for valuablr things
тайник
e.g. The pirates kept their jewellery in a cache hidden in a cave.

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4
Q

dearth

A

an amount or supply which is not large enough
e.g. There’s a dearth of money in my bank account. I can’t afford a new car.
нехватка, недостаток

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5
Q

dire

A

внушающий ужас, в аховом положении
terrible, very serious
e.g. The tornado created a dire situation for the small town.

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6
Q

elapse

A

to pass as in seconds, minutes, or hours
пролетать
e.g. A few seconds must elapse before you can take another picture.

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7
Q

fanciful

A

unusual, unrealistic
e.g. The girl had fanciful ideas about doing well in school without studying.
замысловатый, далекий от жизни

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8
Q

gripe

A

to complain constantly
e.g. Lawrence always gripes when he has to do chores.
жаловаться, ныть

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9
Q

grueling

A

very hard to do
тяжелое наказание
e.g. The climber faced the gruelling task of reaching the top of the steep mountain.

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10
Q

mundane

A

boring, common, ordinary
e.g. The man had the mundane chore to raking thousands of leaves into piles.
рядовой

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11
Q

opt

A

to make a choice, especially when deciding in favour of something.
e.g. My brother likes chocolate ice-cream but always opt for vanilla.
делать выбор в пользу, отдать предпочтение

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12
Q

outrage

A

a very strong emotion of anger or shock
возмущение
e.g. Tommy was feeling outrage when his parents said he couldn’t go to the dance.

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13
Q

paltry

A

When the amount of something is paultry, it is very small
незначительный, жалкий
e.g. The poor man had a paltry sum of money.

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14
Q

rectify

A

to correct
e.g. I quickly rectified the spelling mistakes that i had on my essay.

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15
Q

resourceful

A

находчивый, смышленый, смекалистый
e.g. after his boat sunk, Matt was resourceful enough to build a raft.

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16
Q

sustenance

A

food or water needed to keep a person, animal, or plant alive
жизнеобеспечение, питание, питательная среда
e.g. Without the proper sustenance, the man will starve.

17
Q

tedious

A

long, frustarting, and boring
нудный, затянутый
e.g. His job involved a lot of tedious typing, filing, and organizing.