Unit 1: 13 Colonies Flashcards

1
Q

French and Indian War

A

British kick out the French–>Britain/13 colonies gain land

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2
Q

Albany Congress

A

colonies make good relationships with natives; don’t unify

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3
Q

Taxation Laws

A

Britain in debt; colonists pay their debt UNWILLINGLY

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4
Q

context of American Revolution

A

colonies unite to get away from Britain bc they hate them

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5
Q

how did the colonists view Britain?

A

bullies; taking advantage of them

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6
Q

how did Britain view the colonists?

A

children; need to be taken care of

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7
Q

why did the colonies unify?

A

hatred of England and wanting to be independent from them

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8
Q

Proclamation of 1763

A

closed the region west of the Appalachian Mountains to settlement by the colonists

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9
Q

why did people come to America?

A

resources, religion, discovery, trade, money, jobs

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10
Q

colonists reaction to Proclamation of 1763

A

colonists continued to move west into the forbidden territory- further undermining the British authority

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11
Q

colonists reaction to Sugar Act of 1764

A

colonists responded with written protects, occasional boycotts and cries of “No Taxation without Representation”

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12
Q

Stamp Act of 1765

A
  • first direct taxation of colonists

- taxed legal and commercial documents (newspapers)

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13
Q

colonists reaction to Stamp Act of 1765

A
-Stamp Act Congress
   •violent protests
-boycott of British goods
-Sons of Liberty
   •enforced the boycott of British 
    goods
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14
Q

Quartering Act of 1765

A

requires colonists to house and feed British soldiers left there from French and Indian War

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15
Q

colonists reaction to Quatering Act of 1765

A

most colonial legislatures refused to pay for the supplies required

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16
Q

Declaratory Act 1766

A

statement of England’s right to rule the colonies in any way seems fit

17
Q

colonists reaction to Declaratory Act 1766

A

continued protests

18
Q

Townshend Acts 1767

A

-taxes on lead, paper, tea, paint, and glass
•money used to support
British troops, royal governors, and
judges
-created customs commission
-suspended NY assembly for not complying

19
Q

colonists reaction to Townshend Acts 1767

A

Boston Massacre

20
Q

Sugar Act of 1764

A

marked the start of new British policies to raise money. although it reduced the tax on foreign molasses, it was strictly enforced.