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How to Be a Human Being > Unit 1 > Flashcards

Unit 1 Flashcards

1
Q

What does “H” in HOOREO stand for?

A

Holy - Ex. 20:18-21

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2
Q

What does “O1” in HOOREO stand for?

A

Omniscient - Ps. 147:4-5, Matt 10:29-31

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3
Q

What does “O2” in HOOREO stand for?

A

Omnipotent - Ps. 148:3-5, Lk 1:34-37

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4
Q

What does “R” in HOOREO stand for?

A

Relational - Gen 2:1-3

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5
Q

What does “E” in HOOREO stand for?

A

Eternal - Rev. 22:13

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6
Q

What does “O3” in HOOREO stand for?

A

Omnibenevolent - John 3:16, Rom. 5:8

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7
Q

What does “M” in MIRRIR stand for? (Prelapsarian)

A

Moral - Gen. 2:16-17

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8
Q

What does “I1” in MIRRIR stand for? (Prelapsarian)

A

Intelligent - Gen. 2:19-20

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9
Q

What does “R1” in MIRRIR stand for? (Prelapsarian)

A

Responsible - Gen 1:28; 2:15

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10
Q

What does “R2” in MIRRIR stand for? (Prelapsarian)

A

Recreational - Ex. 20:8-11

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11
Q

What does “I2” in MIRRIR stand for? (Prelapsarian)

A

Immortal - Gen. 2:16-17

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12
Q

What does “R3” in MIRRIR stand for? (Prelapsarian)

A

Relational - Gen 2:18, 21-25

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13
Q

What does Prelapsarian IoG mean?

A

We are in the likeness of God and who we are aligns with who God is

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14
Q

What does Postlapsarian IoG mean?

A

Due to the Fall we have become corrupt and we no longer aligned with God

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15
Q

What was life in the Late Middle Ages like?

A

The Plague killed 25 million (80 mil total pop)
“nasty, brutish, short”
Most people lived to around 45-50

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16
Q

What is Danse Macabre known for?

A

Created the drawings of the skeletons fighting people throughout their walk of life.
“No matter where we are, the dance of death unites us all”

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17
Q

What does Gabriel Biel mean in his facere quod is se est?

A

We do our best and God will do the rest

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18
Q

What was Hans Luther’s vocation?

A

Apart of a copper mill, in control

19
Q

What did Hans want his son Martin Luther to become? Why?

A

A lawyer - to help his dad with all the problems they have to work through

20
Q

What was life as a Monk like?

A

Ora et Labora - seemingly continuous prayers as well as taking care of yourself, living off the land

21
Q

What is a vigil?

A

Nightly prayers

22
Q

What did Thomas Aquinas call monasticism?

A

A second baptism

23
Q

What are the four parts of Penance?

A

Contrition
Confession
Absolution
Satisfaction

24
Q

What is contrition?

A

Sorrow

25
Q

What is Confession?

A

Disclosure

26
Q

What is Absolution?

A

Eternal forgiveness

27
Q

What is Satisfaction?

A

Temporal penalty (payment)

28
Q

What is Purgatory?

A

“little hell” - the place where penance was served for sins committed while living on earth which were not forgiven

29
Q

When were the Ninety-Five Thesis nailed on the door?

A

October 31, 1517

30
Q

What were Indulgences?

A

Payment for sins

31
Q

Who was Pope Leo X?

A

The Pope during the time of Luther

32
Q

Who was John Tetzel?

A

The lead salesman in the selling of Indulgences, butted heads with Luther a lot

33
Q

What is Active Righteousness?

A

What was believed, that we must gain our forgiveness
“if… then…”

34
Q

What is Passive Righteousness?

A

Luther’s breakthrough that we can do nothing to save ourselves
“since… hence…”

35
Q

Why did Luther become a monk?

A

During a lightning storm he vowed to St. Anne that if he survived the trip he would become a monk

36
Q

Explain “essence precedes existence”.

A

Our “essence”, who we are/how we act is known before we are brought into existence.

37
Q

Explain “existence precedes essence”.

A

The core of Existentialism, that we are born as nothing and create who we are through experience and time.

38
Q

What 4 causes does Aristotle use to explain existence? (Table)

A

Formal - What?
Material - Of?
Efficient - By?
Final - Why?

39
Q

Sartre’s atheistic description of mankind.

A

Formal - Living with high IQ (able to be schooled)
Material - atoms, flesh and bones
Efficient - parents
Final - to create our essence and live

40
Q

Why is mankind in “anguish”? (Sartre)

A

Because we have so much responsibility to create ourselves and do what we want

41
Q

How is mankind “abandoned”? (Sartre)

A

We have been thrown into the world and are responsible for everything we do

42
Q

Why is mankind “responsible”? (Sartre)

A

There is no one else and no other bar that can hold us accountable

43
Q

Finish the quote, “If God does not exist…

A

everything is indeed permitted.”

How to Be a Human Being (1 decks)

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