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Medical Terminology- Osborne > Unit 1 > Flashcards

Unit 1 Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

Who is the Father of western medicine?

A

Hippocrates

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2
Q

Who was the most famous practitioner in the Roman Empire ca.129-199/216

A

Galen

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3
Q

A medical term may posses what four parts?

A

Word root, Combining vowel, Suffix, and Prefix

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4
Q

Origin and Meaning of Algesi/a

A

Origin: Gr. algos = pain
Meaning: Pain

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5
Q

Origin and Meaning of Cardi/o

A

Origin: Gr. kardia = heart
Meaning: Heart

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6
Q

Origin and Meaning of Cephal/o

A

Origin: Gr. kephale = head
Meaning: head

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7
Q

Origin and Meaning of Cerebr/o

A

Origin: Lat. cerebrum = brain
Meaning: cerebrum (largest part of the brain)

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8
Q

Origin and Meaning of derm, dermat/o

A

Origin: Gr. derma = skin
Meaning: skin

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9
Q

Origin and Meaning of ectom/y (suffix)

A

Origin: Gr. ektome = excision
Meaning: excision of an organ or gland

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10
Q

Origin and Meaning of encephal/o

A

Origin: Gr. enkephalos = brain
Meaning: brain

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11
Q

Origin and Meaning of Enter/o

A

Origin: Gr. enteron = intestine
Meaning: intestine

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12
Q

Origin and Meaning of Erythr/o

A

Origin: Gr. erythros = red
Meaning: red

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13
Q

Origin and Meaning of Esthet- Estheti-

A

Origin: Gr. aisthesis = sensation
Meaning: Perception, feeling, sensation

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14
Q

Origin and Meaning of Gastr/o

A

Origin: Gr. gaster = belly
Meaning: stomach

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15
Q

Origin and Meaning of Glyc/o

A

Origin: Gr. glykys = sweet
Meaning: sugar

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16
Q

Origin and Meaning of Hem/o Em/o

A

Origin: Gr. haima = blood
Meaning: blood

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17
Q

Origin and Meaning of Log/o

A

Origin: Gr. logos = study
Meaning: study, science

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18
Q

Origin and Meaning of Megal/o

A

Origin: Gr. megas = large
Meaning: large, enlarged

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19
Q

Origin and Meaning of My/o

A

Origin: Gr. mys = muscle
Meaning: muscle

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20
Q

Origin and Meaning of Oste/o

A

Origin: Gr. osteon = bone
Meaning: bone

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21
Q

Origin and Meaning of peps/i

A

Origin: Gr. peptein = to digest
Meaning: digest

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22
Q

Origin and Meaning of Pneum, Pneumon, Pneumat/o

A

Origin: Gr. pneumon = lung
Meaning: lung, air

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23
Q

Origin and Meaning of Seps/is Sept/i

A

Origin: Gr. septos = putrid, sepsis = putrification
Meaning: pathogens or their toxins

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24
Q

Origin and Meaning of Therm/o

A

Origin: Gr. therme = heat
Meaning: heat

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25
Q

Origin and Meaning of Thromb/o

A

Origin: Gr. Thrombos = clot, coagulation
Meaning: clot, clotting

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26
Q

Origin and Meaning of Ur/o

A

Origin: Gr. ouron = urine
Meaning: urinary tract/ urine

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27
Q

Origin and Meaning of Arteri/o

A

Origin: Gr. arteria = an air duct
Meaning: artery

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28
Q

Origin and Meaning of Arthr/o

A

Origin: Gr. arthros = joint
Meaning: Joint

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29
Q

Origin and Meaning of Hepat/o

A

Origin: Gr. hepar = liver
Meaning: liver

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30
Q

Origin and Meaning of Hyster/o

A

Origin: Gr. hystera = womb
Meaning: uterus

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31
Q

Origin and Meaning of Lingu/o

A

Origin: Lat. lingua = tongue
Meaning: tongue

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32
Q

Origin and Meaning of Mamm/o

A

Origin: Gr. & Lat. mamma = breast
Meaning: breast

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33
Q

Origin and Meaning of Ot/o

A

Origin: Gr. ous, otos = ear
Meaning: ear

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34
Q

Origin and Meaning of Path/o

A

Gr. pathos = suffering, disease
Meaning: disease

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35
Q

Prefix a- (before consant) an- (before vowel)

A

without

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36
Q

Prefix dys-

A

bad, painful, difficult

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37
Q

Prefix ecto-

A

outside, outer

38
Q

Prefix endo-

A

inside, inner

39
Q

Prefix epi-

A

over, upon

40
Q

Prefix hyper-

A

above, excessive, more than normal

41
Q

Prefix peri-

A

around

42
Q

Prefix hypo-

A

below, less than normal

43
Q

Adjectival Suffix -ic

A

pertaining to

44
Q

Adjectival Suffix -al

A

pertaining to

45
Q

Adjectival Suffix -ac

A

pertaining to

46
Q

Adjectival Suffix -oid

A

resembling

47
Q

Noun Suffix -a

A

condition, quality

48
Q

Noun Suffix -ia

A

Condition, quality, entity

49
Q

Noun Suffix -ion

A

act of, process, state of

50
Q

Noun Suffix -is

A

condition, quality, entity

51
Q

Noun Suffix -ism

A

condition

52
Q

Adjectival Suffix -ual

A

pertaining to

53
Q

Adjectival Suffix -ar

A

Pertaining to

54
Q

Adjectival Suffix -ary (ory)

A

pertaining to

55
Q

Noun Suffix -ist

A

one who specializes in

56
Q

Noun Suffix -itis

A

inflammation

57
Q

Noun Suffix -oma

A

tumor

58
Q

Noun Suffix -or

A

one who does/thing which does

59
Q

Noun Suffix -osis

A

abnormal condition

60
Q

Noun Suffix -us

A

condition, quality

61
Q

Noun Suffix -y

A

quality, state of

62
Q

Adjectival Suffix -ant (-ent)

A

pertaining to an action or doing an action

63
Q

Adjectival Suffix -ive

A

having characteristics of, tending to, inclined to

64
Q

Noun and Adjectival Suffix -ate

A

having, provided with
or
verb-forming suffix

65
Q

Diminutive Suffix -culus
Ex) musculus

A

little mouse in Latin

66
Q

Diminutive Suffix -cule
Ex) molecule

A

little mass of substance

67
Q

Diminutive Suffix -cle
Ex) muscle

A

little mouse (from the shape of a contracted muscle)

68
Q

Diminutive Suffix -cle
Ex) corpuscle

A

little body (old term for blood cell)

69
Q

Diminutive Suffix -cle
Ex) clavicle

A

little key (from the shape of an old key)

70
Q

Diminutive Suffix -ellum
Ex) cerebellum

A

little brain

71
Q

Diminutive Suffix -ella
Ex) patella

A

little pan or plate

72
Q

Diminutive Suffix -el
Ex) scalpel

A

little knife

73
Q

Diminutive Suffix -illus
Ex) bacillus

A

little rod

74
Q

Diminutive Suffix -il
Ex) tonsil

A

tonsil= a little oar

75
Q

Diminutive Suffix -ille
Ex) pastille

A

a little loaf (a small medicated tablet or lozenge)

76
Q

Diminutive Suffix -olus
Ex) alveolus

A

a small pit ( though of as an air cell in lung)

77
Q

Diminutive Suffix -ola
Ex) arteriola

A

a little artery

78
Q

Diminutive Suffix -ole
Ex) bronchiole

A

little windpipe

79
Q

Diminutive Suffix -ulus
Ex) calculus

A

a little stone

80
Q

Diminutive Suffix -uva
Ex) uvula

A

a little grape

81
Q

Diminutive Suffix -ule
Ex) venule

A

a little vein

82
Q

Prefix circum-

A

around

83
Q

Prefix extra-

A

beyond, in addition, outside of

84
Q

Prefix hemi-

A

half

85
Q

Prefix infra-

A

below, under

86
Q

Prefix inter-

A

between

87
Q

Prefix intra-

A

within

88
Q

Prefix semi-

A

half

89
Q

Prefix sub-

A

under

90
Q

Prefix super-

A

above, beyond, superior, over

91
Q

Prefix supra-

A

above

Medical Terminology- Osborne (1 decks)

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