UNIT 1

Question 1

Father of medicine

Answer 1

Hippocrates

Question 2

Four Humors

Answer 2

Blood, yellow bile, black bile, phlegm

Question 3

Code of ethics for physicians

Answer 3

Hippocratic oath

Question 4

Oldest form of testing urine

Answer 4

Uroscopy

Question 5

Source of person’s disposition and disease in the ancient times based on the four humors

Answer 5

Humoral pathology

Question 6

Marker for diagnosis

Answer 6

Urine

Question 7

Modern form of testing urine

Answer 7

Urinalysis

Question 8

Physical examination of urine

Answer 8

Color, clarity, odor

Question 9

Used in chemical examination of urine

Answer 9

Reagent strip/urine dipstick

Question 10

Microscopic analysis

Answer 10

Formed elements

Question 11

Excessive production of urine

Answer 11

Polyuria

Question 12

Concluded diabetes if urine has sweet taste

Answer 12

Hindu physician/s

Question 13

Concluded diabetes if ants are attracted to urine

Answer 13

Greeks

Question 14

Immunization to smallpox

Answer 14

Chinese

Question 15

Scalpels, forceps, specula, and surgical needles

Answer 15

Romans

Question 16

Toxicology, distillation, pharmacy analysis, and separation of minerals

Answer 16

India

Question 17

Wrote a book on characteristics of urine

Answer 17

Rufus of Ephesus

Question 18

First described hematuria by correlating blood to the physiological function of the kidney

Answer 18

Rufus of Ephesus

Question 19

Healthiest man according to Herodotus

Answer 19

Early Egyptians

Question 20

Presence of blood in urine

Answer 20

Hematuria

Question 21

Objective evidence that the physician perceives

Answer 21

Signs

Question 22

Subjective evidence that the patient perceives

Answer 22

Symptoms

Question 23

Protection against infectious agents

Answer 23

Immunity

Question 24

Two types of immunity

Answer 24

Innate/natural
Adaptive/acquired

Question 25

Naturally occuring and non-specific immune response

Answer 25

Innate/natural immunity

Question 26

Specific immune response

Answer 26

Adaptive/acquired immunity

Question 27

Two types of WBC

Answer 27

Granulocytes/agranulocytes

Question 28

Contain granules or sac

Answer 28

Granulocytes

Question 29

Three granulocytes

Answer 29

Neutrophil, eosinophil, basophil

Question 30

Two agranulocyte

Answer 30

Lymphocytes, monocytes

Question 31

Produce antibody

Answer 31

B cells

Question 32

Immunization with antigen

Answer 32

Active

Question 33

Naturally exposed to antigen

Answer 33

Active natural

Question 34

Maternal antibody

Answer 34

Passive natural

Question 35

Anti-toxin

Answer 35

Passive artificial

Question 36

Advancements in technology

Answer 36

16th-18th century

Question 37

Development of new scientific methods

Answer 37

16th-18th century

Question 38

Inventor of microscope

Answer 38

Zacharias Janssen

Question 39

Traced the outbreak of cholera

Answer 39

Jon Snow

Question 40

introduced the gravimetric analysis

Answer 40

Jean Baptiste van Helmont

Question 41

Found protein in urine

Answer 41

Frederick Dekkers

Question 42

Yeast test for sugar in diabetic urine

Answer 42

Francis Home

Question 43

Process of coagulation

Answer 43

William Hewson

Question 44

First transfusion in animals

Answer 44

Richard Lower

Question 45

Traces the beginning of MT

Answer 45

Vivian Herrick

Question 46

Roundworm

Answer 46

Ascaris Lumbricoides

Question 47

Threadworm

Answer 47

Strongyloides Stercoralis

Question 48

Sitworm

Answer 48

Enterobius Vermicularis

Question 49

Whipworm

Answer 49

Trichuris trichiura

Question 50

Hookworm

Answer 50

Ancylostoma duodenale/necatur americanus

Question 51

Believed that MT began when a book of treatment of disease published

Answer 51

Ebers Papyrus

Question 52

Believed that MT started in medieval period

Answer 52

Ruth Williams

Question 53

Urine of certain individuals attracted ants= has sweetish taste

Answer 53

Early Hindu Doctors

Question 54

Italian doctor that died from infection

Answer 54

Alessandra Giliani

Question 55

Started MT in US

Answer 55

Anne Fagelson

Question 56

Discovered RBC, protozoa, and bacteria

Answer 56

Anton Van Leeuwenhoek

Question 57

Greatest of the early microscopist

Answer 57

Marcello Malpighi

Question 58

Youngest medical specialist

Answer 58

Rudolf Virchow

Question 59

First quantitative test for urine sugar

Answer 59

Herman Fehling

Question 60

Emergence of clinical laboratories

Answer 60

19th century

Question 61

Established a laboratory in 1878

Answer 61

William H. Welch in Bellevue Hospital Medical College

Question 62

First professor of pathology

Answer 62

William H. Welch

Question 63

Where did William H. Welch taught

Answer 63

John Hopkins Hospital

Question 64

Wrote manual of clinical diagnosis which is renamed to clinical diagnosis by laboratory method

Answer 64

James C. Todd

Question 65

University of Pennsylvania's William Pepper Laboratory of Clinical Medicine was opened for the service role of clinical laboratories

Answer 65

1895

Question 66

John Kolmer, certification of MT nation scale

Answer 66

1918

Question 67

Administrative units of clinical lab were directed by chief physicians

Answer 67

1920

Question 68

ASCP

Answer 68

American Society of Clinical Pathology

Question 69

When was ASCP founded

Answer 69

1922

Question 70

MT in US sought professional recognition from the government of their educational qualifications through licensure laws

Answer 70

1950