Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

PMLS > UNIT 1 > Flashcards

UNIT 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Father of medicine

A

Hippocrates

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Four Humors

A

Blood, yellow bile, black bile, phlegm

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Code of ethics for physicians

A

Hippocratic oath

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Oldest form of testing urine

A

Uroscopy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Source of person’s disposition and disease in the ancient times based on the four humors

A

Humoral pathology

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Marker for diagnosis

A

Urine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Modern form of testing urine

A

Urinalysis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Physical examination of urine

A

Color, clarity, odor

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Used in chemical examination of urine

A

Reagent strip/urine dipstick

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Microscopic analysis

A

Formed elements

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Excessive production of urine

A

Polyuria

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Concluded diabetes if urine has sweet taste

A

Hindu physician/s

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Concluded diabetes if ants are attracted to urine

A

Greeks

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Immunization to smallpox

A

Chinese

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Scalpels, forceps, specula, and surgical needles

A

Romans

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Toxicology, distillation, pharmacy analysis, and separation of minerals

A

India

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Wrote a book on characteristics of urine

A

Rufus of Ephesus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

First described hematuria by correlating blood to the physiological function of the kidney

A

Rufus of Ephesus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Healthiest man according to Herodotus

A

Early Egyptians

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Presence of blood in urine

A

Hematuria

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Objective evidence that the physician perceives

A

Signs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Subjective evidence that the patient perceives

A

Symptoms

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Protection against infectious agents

A

Immunity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Two types of immunity

A

Innate/natural
Adaptive/acquired

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

Naturally occuring and non-specific immune response

A

Innate/natural immunity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

Specific immune response

A

Adaptive/acquired immunity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

Two types of WBC

A

Granulocytes/agranulocytes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

Contain granules or sac

A

Granulocytes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

Three granulocytes

A

Neutrophil, eosinophil, basophil

30
Q

Two agranulocyte

A

Lymphocytes, monocytes

31
Q

Produce antibody

A

B cells

32
Q

Immunization with antigen

A

Active

33
Q

Naturally exposed to antigen

A

Active natural

34
Q

Maternal antibody

A

Passive natural

35
Q

Anti-toxin

A

Passive artificial

36
Q

Advancements in technology

A

16th-18th century

37
Q

Development of new scientific methods

A

16th-18th century

38
Q

Inventor of microscope

A

Zacharias Janssen

39
Q

Traced the outbreak of cholera

A

Jon Snow

40
Q

introduced the gravimetric analysis

A

Jean Baptiste van Helmont

41
Q

Found protein in urine

A

Frederick Dekkers

42
Q

Yeast test for sugar in diabetic urine

A

Francis Home

43
Q

Process of coagulation

A

William Hewson

44
Q

First transfusion in animals

A

Richard Lower

45
Q

Traces the beginning of MT

A

Vivian Herrick

46
Q

Roundworm

A

Ascaris Lumbricoides

47
Q

Threadworm

A

Strongyloides Stercoralis

48
Q

Sitworm

A

Enterobius Vermicularis

49
Q

Whipworm

A

Trichuris trichiura

50
Q

Hookworm

A

Ancylostoma duodenale/necatur americanus

51
Q

Believed that MT began when a book of treatment of disease published

A

Ebers Papyrus

52
Q

Believed that MT started in medieval period

A

Ruth Williams

53
Q

Urine of certain individuals attracted ants= has sweetish taste

A

Early Hindu Doctors

54
Q

Italian doctor that died from infection

A

Alessandra Giliani

55
Q

Started MT in US

A

Anne Fagelson

56
Q

Discovered RBC, protozoa, and bacteria

A

Anton Van Leeuwenhoek

57
Q

Greatest of the early microscopist

A

Marcello Malpighi

58
Q

Youngest medical specialist

A

Rudolf Virchow

59
Q

First quantitative test for urine sugar

A

Herman Fehling

60
Q

Emergence of clinical laboratories

A

19th century

61
Q

Established a laboratory in 1878

A

William H. Welch in Bellevue Hospital Medical College

62
Q

First professor of pathology

A

William H. Welch

63
Q

Where did William H. Welch taught

A

John Hopkins Hospital

64
Q

Wrote manual of clinical diagnosis which is renamed to clinical diagnosis by laboratory method

A

James C. Todd

65
Q

University of Pennsylvania’s William Pepper Laboratory of Clinical Medicine was opened for the service role of clinical laboratories

A

1895

66
Q

John Kolmer, certification of MT nation scale

A

1918

67
Q

Administrative units of clinical lab were directed by chief physicians

A

1920

68
Q

ASCP

A

American Society of Clinical Pathology

69
Q

When was ASCP founded

A

1922

70
Q

MT in US sought professional recognition from the government of their educational qualifications through licensure laws

A

1950

PMLS (3 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2025 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions