unit 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Refrence maps

A

general info/ navigation/ location

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2
Q

political

A

states/ countries/ capitals

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3
Q

physical

A

natural features

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4
Q

road

A

highways, streets, etc

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5
Q

thematic maps

A

communication info about a place

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6
Q

choropleth

A

uses various colors, shades, of one color, or patterens to show location and distributiotns of spatial data

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7
Q

dot- density

A

each dot represents a specified quantity of spatial characteristcs

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8
Q

graduated/ proportional symbol

A

use symbols of different sizes to indicate different amounts of a variable

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9
Q

cartogram

A

sizes of countries are shown according to a specific variable. Are is distorted to show a variable

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10
Q

isoline & topograph

A

isoline: lines that connect parts of equal value to depict variations in data. Used for weather

Topograph: elevation shown through lines and distance

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11
Q

absolute location

A
  • exact, precises
  • address
  • latitude, longitude
  • Rio de Janiero is located at 23 degrees S, 43 degrees W
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12
Q

relative location

A
  • relationships to another place
  • next to my house
  • between work and lawrence
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13
Q

absolute distance

A
  • exact precise,
  • miles/ kilometers/ feet
  • oak hills is 21.3 m away
  • map scale
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14
Q

relative distance

A
  • spatial interactions: connections, contacts, movement
  • amazon has decreased relative distance consumers and product
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15
Q

absolute directions

A

exact precise
cardinal directions: NSWE

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16
Q

relative direction

A

-relative- relationship
-turn left at Target, then right at 2nd stop sign…

17
Q

clustering

A

close together
density- the number of something in a defined area

18
Q

dispersal/ distributions

A
  • far apart
  • distributions- way something is spread out over an area
19
Q

map projections

A

the process of a cartographers (map maker) showing the curved surface of the earth on a flat surface (map)

20
Q

mercator map

A

drawn parrallel

21
Q

peters equal area

A

repositioning many countries to their right size/ the countries are stretched

22
Q

robinson map

A

shows the entire world at once

23
Q

fieldwork/ field observations

A

the act of an individual physically visiting a location or place and recording, first hand, info there.

24
Q

Geographic information system/GIS

A

computer system / software that stores, analyzes, and displays information multiple digital maps or data sets (thematic & physical)

25
Satellites navigation system/ GPS
Satellites orbit the Earth and communicate location information to GPS receivers.
26
Remote sensing
Use of camera or other sense mounted on air craft or satllites which orbit earth above.