Unit 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Toward the head or upper part of a structure; above

A

Superior

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2
Q

Away from the head or lower part of a structure; below

A

Inferior

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3
Q

Towards the front of the body; in front of

A

Anterior

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4
Q

Towards the back of the body; behind

A

Posterior

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5
Q

Away from the midline

A

Lateral

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6
Q

Towards the midline

A

Medial

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7
Q

Between

A

Intermediate

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8
Q

Close to; “The scapula is close to the humerus”

A

Proximal

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9
Q

Far from; “ The wrist is far from the elbow”

A

Distal

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10
Q

Towards the body surface

A

Superficial or External

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11
Q

Away from the body surface

A

Deep or Internal

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12
Q

On opposite sides

A

Contralateral

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13
Q

On the same side

A

Ipsilateral

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14
Q

Movement of a limb or part AWAY from the median line or middle of the body

A

Abduction

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15
Q

Movement of a limb or part TOWARDS the median line or middle of the body

A

Adduction

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16
Q

Next to, adjoining, or close. “The tongue is close to the teeth”

A

Adjacent

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17
Q

Pertaining to the tail end of the body, or denoting a position more towards the tail or rear of the body that another reference.

A

Caudal

18
Q

Pertaining to or situated near the proximal areas of the body or a structure; opposite of the peripheral.

A

Central

19
Q

Pertaining to the cranium or head of the body or denoting a position more towards the cranium or head end of the body than another reference.

A

Cranial

20
Q

Situated away from the surface of the body or a structure; opposite of the superficial.

A

Deep

21
Q

Pertaining to the back area of a quadruped or denoting a position more towards the spine than another reference point.

A

Dorsal

22
Q

The act of straightening, such as a joint; also, the act of pulling two component parts apart to lengthen the whole part.

A

Extension

23
Q

The act of bending, such as a joint.

A

Flexion

24
Q

At an angle or pertaining to an angle.

A

Oblique

25
Q

Pertains to the caudal surface of the front foot distal to the antebrachiocarpal joint; also pertains to the under surface of the front foot

A

Palmar

26
Q

the outer most part, or surface of an organ.

A

Peripheral

27
Q

Pertains to the caudal surface of the back foot distal to the tarsocrural joint; also pertains for the under surface of the rear foot.

A

Plantar

28
Q

Lying face down, in ventral recumbent. It is the act of turning the body or leg so the ventral aspect is down.

A

Prone or pronation

29
Q

Lying down; a modifying term is needed to describe. The surface on which the animal is lying.

A

Recumbent

30
Q

Pertaining to the nose end of the head or body, or towards the nose.

A

Rostral

31
Q

Lying face up, dorsal recumbent. is the act of turning the body or a leg so that the ventral aspect is uppermost.

A

Supine or Supination

32
Q

Pertaining to the underside of a quadruped, or denoting a position more towards the abdomen that another reference point.

A

Ventral

33
Q

Towards the cheek; tooth surface towards the cheek.

A

Buccal

34
Q

Pertaining to the tongue; tooth surface towards the tongue.

A

Lingual

35
Q

Tooth surface facing an adjacent or apposition tooth.

A

Contact

36
Q

Tooth surface closest to the midline of the dental arcade.

A

Mesial

37
Q

The chewing or biting surface of teeth; towards the plane between the mandibular and maxillary teeth

A

Occlusal

38
Q

Towards the lips; tooth surface towards the lips.

A

Labial

39
Q

Located in front limbs

A

Cephalic

40
Q

Located on neck

A

Jugular

41
Q

Located on back legs

A

Saphenous

42
Q

Hold off or restrict blood flow

A

Occlude