Unit 1 Flashcards
Sets
A well-defined collection of elements
Well-defined collection
No question as to what the elements of the set are representing
Finite
Has an ending
Infinite
Doesn’t end
Empty set
A set that contains no elements at all
Interval notation
Used to describe relevant sets of real numbers on the number line
Complete
A way to think of real numbers, they are complete bc they completely fill the number line
Field
Axioms
The field of real numbers adheres to 11 rules which are known as axioms, 5
for addition and 5 for multiplication, and one that connects the two
Natural Numbers
{ 1,2,3, …}
Integers
(Z) {-3,-2,-1,0,1,2,3…}
Rational Numbers
(Q) numbers in the form a/b where a and b are elements of Z(integers) and b does not equal 0
Irrational Numbers
(Qc) numbers that are not rational numbers
Real Numbers
(R) Consist of all rational and irrational numbers. Commonly described as numbers that have points on the number line
Complex Numbers
(C) in the form x + yi where x and y are elements of the real numbers and i = square root of -1