Unit 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Sets

A

A well-defined collection of elements

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2
Q

Well-defined collection

A

No question as to what the elements of the set are representing

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3
Q

Finite

A

Has an ending

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4
Q

Infinite

A

Doesn’t end

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5
Q

Empty set

A

A set that contains no elements at all

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6
Q

Interval notation

A

Used to describe relevant sets of real numbers on the number line

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7
Q

Complete

A

A way to think of real numbers, they are complete bc they completely fill the number line

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8
Q

Field

A
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9
Q

Axioms

A

The field of real numbers adheres to 11 rules which are known as axioms, 5
for addition and 5 for multiplication, and one that connects the two

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10
Q

Natural Numbers

A

{ 1,2,3, …}

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11
Q

Integers

A

(Z) {-3,-2,-1,0,1,2,3…}

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12
Q

Rational Numbers

A

(Q) numbers in the form a/b where a and b are elements of Z(integers) and b does not equal 0

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13
Q

Irrational Numbers

A

(Qc) numbers that are not rational numbers

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14
Q

Real Numbers

A

(R) Consist of all rational and irrational numbers. Commonly described as numbers that have points on the number line

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15
Q

Complex Numbers

A

(C) in the form x + yi where x and y are elements of the real numbers and i = square root of -1

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