unit 1 Flashcards

1
Q

attentive

A

adj. listening or watching carefully with interest - dėmesingas

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2
Q

benefit

A

n. an advantage that sth gives you; a helpful, useful effect that sth has - nauda
* an advantage

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3
Q

blow

A

n. a negative setback

* problem, obstacle, hindrance

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4
Q

commitment

A

n. a promise to do sth or to behave in a particular way - įsipareigojimas

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5
Q

compassionate

A

adj. feeling or showing sympathy to people who are suffering - gailestingas

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6
Q

conquer

A

v. to become very popular or successful in a place

* get over, overcome

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7
Q

conundrum

A

n. a confusing problem or question difficult to solve - mįslė/galvosūkis/problema

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8
Q

courage

A

n. the ability to do sth dangerous, or to face pain or opposition, without showing fear - drąsa

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9
Q

courageous

A

adj. showing courage - drąsus, narsus

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10
Q

dedicated

A

adj. working hard at sth because it is very important to you - pasišventęs

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11
Q

dedication

A

n. the hard work and effort sb puts into an activity or purpose because they think it’s important - atsidavimas

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12
Q

determined

A

adj. making a firm decision to do sth and not letting anyone prevent it - atkaklus

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13
Q

determination

A

n. the quality that makes you continue to do sth even when it is difficult - atkaklumas

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14
Q

dignified

A

adj. calm and serious and deserving respect - kilnus, didingas

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15
Q

dignity

A

n. a calm and serious manner that deserves respect - orumas, kilnumas

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16
Q

gape

A

v. to stare at sb/sth with your mouth open because you are shocked or surprised - žiopsoti

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17
Q

gawp

A

v. to stare at sb/sth in a rude or stupid way - vėpsoti

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18
Q

gaze

A

v. to look steadily at sb/sth for a long time, either because you are very interested or surprised, or because you are thinking of sth else - įdėmiai žiūrėti

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19
Q

get over it

A

phr v. to deal with or gain control of sth

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20
Q

glance

A

v. to look quickly at sth/sb -žvilgtelėti

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21
Q

glare

A

v. to look at sb/sth in an angry way - įniršusiai žiūrėti, atkilai stebėti

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22
Q

glimpse

A

n. a look at sb/sth for a very short time, when you do not see the person or thing completely - pamatyti prabėgomis

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23
Q

gradual

A

adj. happening slowly over a long period; not sudden - laipsniškai

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24
Q

a great deal

A

n. a large quantity

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25
ground-breaking
adj. making new discoveries; using new methods - inovatyvus, naujoviškas * innovative, revolutionary
26
haggard
adj. looking very tired because of illness, worry or lack of sleep - išvargęs
27
hindrance
n. a person or thing that makes it more difficult for sb to do sth or for sth to happen - kliūtis * problem, blow, obstacle
28
humble
adj. showing you do not | think that you are as important as other people - kuklus
29
humility
n. the quality of not thinking that you are better than other people - kuklumas
30
incremental
adj. increase or adding on, especially in a regular series - augantis
31
ingenuity
n. the ability to invent things or solve problems in clever new ways - išradingumas
32
innovative
adj. introducing or using new ideas, ways of doing sth, etc. - inovatyvus * ground-breaking, revolutionary
33
inspiration
n. the process that takes place when sb sees or hears sth that causes them to have exciting new ideas or makes them want to create sth - įkvėpimas
34
inspirational
adj. providing inspiration - įkvėpiantis
35
interim
adj. intended to last for only a short time until sb/sth more permanent is found - laikinas
36
obstacle
n. a situation, an event, etc. that makes it difficult for you to do or achieve sth - kliūtis *problem, blow, hindrance
37
optimism
n. a feeling that good things will happen and that sth will be successful
38
overcome
v. to succeed in dealing with or controlling a problem that has been preventing you from achieving sth * get over, conquer
39
patience
n. the ability to stay calm and accept a delay or sth annoying without complaining - kantrybė
40
peek
v. to look at sth quickly and secretly because you should not be looking at it - žvilgtelėti vogčiomis (slaptai)
41
penalize
v. to put sb at a disadvantage by treating them unfairly - sudaryti sunkumų
42
perfectionism
n. a person who likes to do things perfectly and is not satisfied with anything less - perfekcionizmas
43
perseverance
n. the quality of continuing to try to achieve a particular aim despite difficulties - atkaklumas, ištvermingumas
44
persistence
n. the fact of continuing to try to do sth despite difficulties, especially when other people are against you and think that you are being annoying or unreasonable - užsispyrimas
45
persistent
adj. determined to do sth despite difficulties, especially when other people are against you and think that you are being annoying or unreasonable - užsispyręs
46
resourceful
adj. good at finding ways of doing things and solving problems, etc. - sumanus
47
resourcefulness
n. the ability to be resourceful - sumanumas
48
revolutionary
adj. involving a great or complete change | * innovative, ground-breaking
49
self-assurance
n. belief in your own abilities or strengths - pasitikėjimas savo jėgomis
50
self-control
n. the ability to remain calm and not show your emotions even though you are feeling angry, excited, etc. - savitvarda
51
self-defence
n. sth you say or do in order to protect yourself when you are being attacked, criticized, etc. - savigyna
52
self-interest
n. one’s personal interest or advantage, especially when pursued without regard for others - savanaudiškumas
53
self-obsession
n. the state of being interested in yourself, your happiness, motivations and interests to the exclusion of other things - egoizmas
54
self-preservation
n. the fact of protecting yourself in a dangerous or difficult situation - savisauga
55
self-sacrifice
n. the act of not allowing yourself to have or do sth in order to help other people - pasiaukojimas
56
selflessness
adv. thinking more about the needs, happiness, etc. of other people than about your own - savimarša
57
singlemindedness
n. only thinking about one particular aim or goal because you are determined to achieve sth - atsidavęs vienam tikslui
58
squint
v. to look at sth with your eyes partly shut in order to keep out bright light or to see better - prisimerkus žiūrėti
59
striking
adj. interesting and unusual enough to attract attention - stulbinantis
60
tolerance
n. the willingness to accept or tolerate sb/sth, especially opinions or behaviour that you may not agree with, or people who are not like you - tolerancija
61
willing
adj. not objecting to doing sth; having no reason for not doing sth - noriai atliekantis
62
willingness
n. the quality or state of being prepared to do sth; readiness - noras, pasiryžimas
63
dim-witted
adj. stupid - kvailas
64
bad-tempered
adj. often angry; in an angry mood - piktas, irzlus
65
self-centred
adj. tending to think only about yourself and not thinking about the needs or feelings of other people - egocentriškas
66
long-winded
adj. (especially of talking or writing) continuing for too long and therefore boring - nuobodus * tedious, boring
67
thin-skinned
adj. easily upset by criticism or offensive remarks - jautrus * sensitive
68
big-headed
adj. having a very high opinion of how important and clever you are; too proud - arogantiškas
69
tight-fisted
adj. not willing to spend or give much money -skūpus | * mean, stingy
70
pig-headed
adj. unwilling to change your opinion about something, in a way that other people think is annoying and unreasonable - užsispyręs stubborn, obstinate
71
broad-minded
adj. willing to listen to other people’s opinions and accept behaviour that is different from your own - naivus, neturintis savos nuomones
72
absent-minded
adj. tending to forget things, perhaps because you are not thinking about what is around you, but about something else - užmirštuolis * forgetful
73
hot-tempered
adj. tending to become very angry easily - greitai įnirštantis
74
single-minded
adj. only thinking about one particular aim or goal because you are determined to achieve something - turintis kokretų tikslą
75
narrow-minded
adj. not willing to listen to new ideas or to the opinions of others - riboto intelekto, siaurų pažiurų * bigoted, intolerant
76
shrewd
adj. clever at understanding and making judgements about a situation -įžvalgus, sumanus * clever
77
well-read
adj. having read many books and therefore having gained a lot of knowledge - apsiskaitęs
78
well-educated
adj. having or showing a high level of education - išsimokslinęs
79
well-informed
adj. ​having or showing knowledge or information about many subjects or about one particular subject
80
well-fed
adj. having plenty of good food to eat regularly - turintis pakankamai maisto
81
well-paid
adj. earning or providing a lot of money - gerai uždirbantis
82
well-connected
adj. ​(of a person) having important or rich friends or relatives - žmogus turintis svarbių ryšių
83
well-known
adj. known about by a lot of people - žinomas | * famous
84
well-mannered
adj. ​having good manners - gerai išauklėtas, mandagus | * polite
85
well-adjusted
adj. (of a person) able to deal with people, problems and life in general in a normal, sensible way
86
well-behaved
adj. ​behaving in a way that other people think is polite or correct - gero elgesio
87
argumentative
adj. person who is argumentative likes arguing or often starts arguing - mėgstatntis ginčytis
88
cunning
adj. (disapproving) able to get what you want in a clever way, especially by tricking or cheating somebody - suktas, klastingas * sly
89
sensible
adj. able to make good judgements based on reason and experience rather than emotion; practical - nuovokus
90
extroverted
adj. ​lively and confident, and enjoying being with other people - ekstrovertiškas * gregarious, sociable
91
envious
envious (of somebody/something) wanting to be in the same situation as somebody else; wanting something that somebody else has - pavydus *jealous
92
stressed
adj. too anxious and tired to be able to relax - stresuojantis * pesimistic
93
adj for describing intelectual ability:
``` intelligent bright clever smart shrewd able gifted talented brainy ```
94
adj for describing lack of intelectual ability:
``` stupid foolish half-witted simple silly brainless daft dumb dim ```
95
adj for describing being clever in a negative way (trying to trick or manipulate)
cunning crafty sly
96
adj to describe someone with a either positive or negative outlook on life
optimistic | pessimistic
97
adj to describe inward-looking or outward-looking people
extroverted | introverted
98
adj to describe calm or not calm attitude to life
relaxed | tense
99
adj to describe practical, not dreamy outlook on life
sensible | down-to-earth
100
adj for someone who enjoys others company
sociable | gregarious
101
adj for someone who likes disagreeing with others
quarrelsome | argumentative
102
adj for somenone who takes pleasure in others pain
cruel | sadistic
103
adj for someone who has a relaxed attitude to self and others
easy-going | even-tempered
104
adj for someone who is not polite to others
rude ill-mannered discourteous
105
adj for someone who tells truth to others
honest trustworthy reliable sincere
106
adj for someone whos is unhappy with what they have and wants what other have
jealous | envious
107
give this word a negative meaning (synomim that has a negative meaning) determined
obstinate stubborn pig-headed
108
give this word a negative meaning (synomim that has a negative meaning) economical/thrifty
miserly mean tight-fisted
109
give this word a negative meaning (synomim that has a negative meaning) self-assured
self-important arrogant full of oneself
110
give this word a negative meaning (synomim that has a negative meaning) assertive
aggressive | bossy
111
give this word a negative meaning (synonym that has a negative meaning) original
peculiar weird eccentric odd
112
give this word a negative meaning (synomim that has a negative meaning) frank/direct/open
blunt abrupt brusque curt
113
give this word a negative meaning (synonym that has a negative meaning) broad-minded
unprincipled | permissive
114
give this word a negative meaning (synomim that has a negative meaning) inquiring
inquisitive | nosy
115
give this word a negative meaning (synomim that has a negative meaning) generous
extravangant
116
give this word a negative meaning (synomim that has a negative meaning) innocent
naive
117
give this word a negative meaning (synomim that has a negative meaning) ambitious
pushy
118
acquaintance
n. a person one knows slightly, but who is not a close friend.
119
spouse
n. a husband or wife, considered in relation to their partner.
120
guardian
n. a person who is legally responsible for the care of someone who is unable to manage their own affairs, especially a child whose parents have died.
121
companion
n. a person or animal with whom one spends a lot of time or with whom one travels.
122
citizen
n. a legally recognized subject or national of a state or commonwealth, either native or naturalized
123
stepmother/father/sibling
n. the husband/wife of your dad/mom and the children of theirs
124
sympathise
v. feel or express sympathy. | agree with sentiment, opinion, or ideology
125
empathise
v. understand and share the feelings of another.
126
foster
v. to take care of a child, usually for a limited time, without being the child's legal parent:
127
adopted
adj. an adopted child has been legally taken by another family to be taken care of as their own child:
128
peer
n. a person who is the same age or has the same social position or the same abilities as other people in a group:
129
partners
n. either of a pair of people engaged together in the same activity.
130
dependent
n. requiring someone or something for financial or other support.
131
sibling
n. each of two or more children or offspring having one or both parents in common; a brother or sister.
132
predecessor
n. a person who held a job or office before the current holder.
133
ancestor
n. a person, typically one more remote than a grandparent, from whom one is descended.
134
successor
n. a person or thing that succeeds another.
135
descendant
n. a person, plant, or animal that is descended from a particular ancestor.