Unit 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Self-determination

A

The power to control one’s own affairs.

National self-determination is the power of people within a nation- state or nation to make their own decisions about what is in their interest.

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2
Q

Patriotism

A

The love for ones country and being able to admit that its not perfect.

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3
Q

Ultranationalism

A

An extreme form of nationalism.

Often racist and hostile towards other nations

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4
Q

Sovereignty

A

The political authority to control ones own affairs.

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5
Q

Country

A

Another word for nation-state.

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6
Q

Internationalism

A

The doctrine that all members of the global community accept collective responsibility for the challenges that face the world and that the motives of nations and nation-states must be respected in search for solutions.

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7
Q

Nation

A

A group of people who share common cultural characteristics.

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8
Q

State

A

A political entity. Refers to a level of government that is sovereign.

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9
Q

Nation-state

A

When the term nation and state coincide. So when a group of people with shared heritage and sovereign government overlap.

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10
Q

Linguistic Understanding.

A

“Mother Tongue” learn from your Mother.

Sharing a language with others creates a feeling of belonging and can be very powerful.

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11
Q

Ethnic Understanding.

A

Many nations come into being because people share the same ethnic, racial, cultural or linguistic characteristics.

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12
Q

Cultural Understanding

A

The ways of life that a group o of people share. Can also inspire a sense of nation.

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13
Q

Religious Understanding

A

One mutual belief.

Ex. The Jewish nation has existed for about 3000 years.

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14
Q

Geographic Understandings

A

Mountains, oceans and deserts are physical barriers that often forced people to develop in isolation from other people.

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15
Q

Relationship to Land

A

Different geographic areas, for example provide different resources, which influence the way people live.

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16
Q

Spiritual Understandings

A

Spiritual connections that unite them.

Ex. Spiritual ties connect Jews, Christians and Muslims to the city of Jerusalem. For these religions Jerusalem is a holy city.

17
Q

Political Understandins

A

The desire for self- determination.

18
Q

Civic Nation

A

A nation created by people - no matter what their ethnicity, culture and language - who agree to lie according to particular values and beliefs.

19
Q

Ethnic Nation

A

Nationalism that is founded on shared ethnicity, culture and language. People who share these traits may choose to create a nation-state based on their collective identity.

20
Q

Constitution

A

The fundamental law that governs the government of a nation

21
Q

National Myth

A

An event in a countries history that is not a major event but is crucial to their history.