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Fundamental Concepts Of Nursing > Unit 1 > Flashcards

Unit 1 Flashcards

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1
Q

Values

A

implicit and explicit mental maps for decision making that endure for a significant time in one’s life

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2
Q

Ethics

A

a branch of philosophy with emphasis on morality (intentions or actions that are viewed as good or right compared to those viewed as bad or wrong)

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3
Q

Ethical dilemma

A

When the right action is not clear or members of the healthcare team cannot agree

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4
Q

Ethics committee

A

A team that assist with making ethical decisions

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5
Q

Respect for persons

A

People have the right to make their own decisions

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6
Q

Beneficence

A

Doing or promoting good to help others

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7
Q

Nonmaleficence

A

Doing no harm (do the benefits outweigh the risk)

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8
Q

Justice

A

Everyone gets equal care regardless of stature

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9
Q

Veracity

A

Telling the truth

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10
Q

Fidelity

A

Faithfulness to your promises

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11
Q

Privacy

A

Patient confidentiality (not looking at charts of patients who aren’t yours)

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12
Q

Confidentiality

A

Protecting patient information (closing patient charts when you walk away)

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13
Q

Accountability

A

Be able to answer for your actions

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14
Q

Responsibility

A

Be competent in skills and continuing knowledge

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15
Q

Judgement

A

Ability to form your own opinions and conclusions

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16
Q

Advocacy

A

Speak up for your client

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17
Q

Assault

A

THREAT of touching another without the persons consent

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18
Q

Battery

A

Carrying out of the threat of touching someone

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19
Q

Defamation of character

A

False communication that results in injury to ones reputation

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20
Q

Fraud

A

Misrepresentation that may cause harm to a person or property

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21
Q

Invasion of privacy

A

Disclosing confidential information to an inappropriate third party

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22
Q

False imprisonment

A

Prevention of movement or unjustified retention of a person without consent (to have restraints you must have a doctors order)

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23
Q

Negligence

A

An act of omission of something a reasonable prudent person would do or would not do

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24
Q

Malpractice

A

Deviation from the standard of care that results in damage to a client (working outside of your scope of practice)

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25
Q

Breach of Duty

A

Failure to conform to the standard of practice, thus creating a risk for a person that a reasonable person would have foreseen

26
Q

Maslow’s hierarchy of needs

A

1) physiological
2) safety
3) love/belonging
4) esteem
5) self actualization

27
Q

ADOPIE

A 
Assessment 
Diagnosis 
Outcome 
Planning 
Implementation 
Evaluation
28
Q

Nursing diagnosis is a three part statement including

A

Diagnostic label
Related factors
Defining characteristics

29
Q

Therapeutic effect

A

Desired response of the medication

30
Q

Adverse effect

A

Unintended response to medication

31
Q

Side effect

A

Unintended symptoms that can occur from the medication (minor adverse effect)

32
Q

Drug tolerance

A

Unusually low response to a medication and requires increasing doses to get a therapeutic effect

33
Q

Allergic reaction

A

Immunologic reaction to a medication

34
Q

Drug toxicity

A

Overdose or buildup of a medication in the body

35
Q

Drug interaction

A

Administration of one medication is altered due to the effects of another medication or food

36
Q

Drug incompatibility

A

When an intravenous medication precipitates or becomes chemically inactive when mixed with other medications

37
Q

Medication rights

A 
TRAMPD
time
route
amount
medication
person
documentation
38
Q

Routine or Standing orders

A

The prescription continues until canceled or the end time (daily medications)

39
Q

PRN

A

As needed

40
Q

Standing protocol

A

Medication to be administered in specific situations

41
Q

One time

A

A medication that will be given only once (a single prescription)

42
Q

STAT

A

A medication needs to be given immediately

43
Q

PO

A

By mouth

44
Q

Enteral medications

A

Given directly into the stomach through a nasogastric or gastrostomy tube

45
Q

Topical medications

A

Absorbed through the skin

46
Q

Ophthalmic medications

A

Medication applied to the eye

47
Q

Otic medications

A

Medication applied to the ear

48
Q

Nasal medications

A

Medication is delivered through the sinus or nasal cavity

49
Q

Rectal medications

A

Medication placed in the rectal cavity

50
Q

Vaginal medications

A

Medication administered to the vagina

51
Q

Inhaled medications

A

Medication inhaled through the mouth

52
Q

Parenteral medications

A

Medication administered by injection

53
Q

Intradermal

A

Medication injected into the dermis

54
Q

Subcutaneous

A

Medication injected into connective tissue under dermis

55
Q

Intramuscular

A

Medication injected into muscle

56
Q

Intramuscular sites

A

Ventrogluteal
Deltoid
Vastus lateralis

57
Q

Furosemide

a diuretic

A

Potassium level

3.5-5.0

58
Q

Warfarin

Blood thinner

A

PT/INR Level
PT: therapeutic value 14-24 seconds
INR: therapeutic value 2.0-3.0

59
Q

Heparin

Blood thinner, given subcutaneous or IV

A

aPTT or anti Xa
aPTT: therapeutic value 45-74 seconds
anti Xa: therapeutic value 0.3-1.3

60
Q

Digoxin

Used to treat arrhythmia, has high levels of toxicity

A

Always check apical pulse for a full minute

If pulse is less than 60, hold the medication and notify provider

61
Q

Antihypertensive medications

A

Hold if blood pressure is less than 90/60

Hold if pulse is less than 60

62
Q

Insulin or oral anti diabetic medications (metformin)

A

Blood sugar 60-110

Fundamental Concepts Of Nursing (3 decks)

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