Unit 09 def-en Flashcards

1
Q

the thing that you hope to achieve by doing something

A

aim

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2
Q

a game in which two or four players use rackets to hit a shuttlecock to each other across a net

A

badminton

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3
Q

a game played by two teams of nine players who get points by hitting a ball with a bat and then running around four bases

A

baseball

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4
Q

a game played by two teams of five players who get points by throwing a ball through a net

A

basketball

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5
Q

a long wooden object used for hitting the ball in games such as baseball and cricket

A

bat

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6
Q

an indoor game in which players roll heavy balls along a track; trying to knock down a group of ten pins

A

bowling

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7
Q

the sport of riding a bicycle in races

A

cycling

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8
Q

the activity of moving your feet and your body in a pattern of movements that follows the sound of music

A

dancing

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9
Q

a wide flat rubber shoe that you use to swim faster

A

flipper

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10
Q

a game in which two teams of eleven players kick a round ball and try to score goals - also known as soccer

A

football

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11
Q

a piece of clothing that covers your fingers and hands

A

glove

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12
Q

the net or structure that you try to get the ball into in games such as football and basketball

A

goal

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13
Q

a game in which you use golf clubs to hit a small white ball into a hole in the ground

A

golf

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14
Q

a sport involving difficult physical exercises designed to increase your strength and ability to bend and balance

A

gymnastics

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15
Q

a hard hat that you wear to protect your head

A

helmet

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16
Q

field hockey is a game played on grass by two teams of 11 players who try to score goals
by hitting a ball with a curved stick called a
hockey stick

A

hockey

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17
Q

an object in the shape of a circle; usually made of metal; plastic; or wood

A

hoop

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18
Q

the activity of riding a horse; for enjoyment; exercise; or in competitions. Horse-riding is often simply called riding

A

horse-riding

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19
Q

a game played on ice by two teams of six players who use long sticks to try to hit a small round flat object called a puck into the opposite team’s goal

A

ice hockey

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20
Q

the activity of moving around on ice wearing ice skates

A

ice-skating

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21
Q

in tennis or volleyball; a net is the thing that players hit the ball over

A

net

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22
Q

someone who plays a particular game or sport

A

player

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23
Q

the round flat piece of rubber that you hit in the game of ice hockey

A

puck

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24
Q

an object used for hitting the ball in games such as tennis; with a long handle and a round part with strings

A

racket

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25
Q

a game played by two teams of players with a ball shaped like an egg

A

rugby

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26
Q

the sport of running in races

A

running

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27
Q

the sport or activity of travelling across water in a sailing boat

A

sailing

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28
Q

short trousers that end at or above the knees

A

shorts

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29
Q

the object that you hit over the net in badminton

A

shuttlecock

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30
Q

a type of shoe with a thin metal blade on the bottom; used for moving quickly on ice

A

skate

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31
Q

the activity of using a skateboard to do tricks

A

skateboarding

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32
Q

the sport or activity of moving over snow on skis

A

skiing

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33
Q

a piece of equipment with a tube that fits in your mouth so that you can breathe while swimming under water

A

snorkel

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34
Q

the activity or sport of riding a snowboard

A

snowboarding

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35
Q

a long thin piece of wood used for hitting or carrying something in a sport

A

stick

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36
Q

a sport in which people ride over waves on surfboards

A

surfing

37
Q

an activity in which you swim for enjoyment; for exercise; or in races

A

swimming

38
Q

a piece of clothing worn for swimming; especially by women

A

swimming costume

39
Q

a thin rubber or plastic hat that keeps your hair dry when you swim

A

swimming hat

40
Q

a game in which one or two players on either side of a table hit a small light ball with wooden bats across a low net in the middle of the table

A

table tennis

41
Q

a game in which two or four people use rackets to hit a ball across a net. A player scores a point when their opponent cannot hit the ball back

A

tennis

42
Q

men’s shorts worn for swimming and other sports

A

trunks

43
Q

a soft shirt that usually has short sleeves and no collar

A

T-shirt

44
Q

a sport in which two teams use only their hands and arms to hit a ball to each other over a high net; trying to prevent the ball from touching the ground on their side

A

volleyball

45
Q

acquired immune deficiency syndrome: a serious disease that destroys the body’s
immune system and usually causes death

A

AIDS

46
Q

to intend or hope to achieve something

A

aim

47
Q

the behaviour of players who follow the rules of a game and do not cheat

A

fair play

48
Q

the services that look after people’s health

A

healthcare

49
Q

human immunodeficiency virus: a virus that can cause AIDS

A

HIV

50
Q

to make something better

A

improve

51
Q

a flat area of ground for playing particular sports on

A

pitch

52
Q

a feeling of admiration that you have for someone because of their personal qualities; their achievements; or their status; and that you show by treating them in a polite and kind way

A

respect

53
Q

the ability to do something well; usually as a result of experience and training

A

skill

54
Q

to stay alive despite an injury or illness

A

survive

55
Q

work that you do together with other people

A

teamwork

56
Q

relating to people who lived thousands of years ago; and to their way of life

A

ancient

57
Q

happening frequently; or existing in large amounts or numbers

A

common

58
Q

very surprised

A

amazed

59
Q

very surprising

A

amazing

60
Q

feeling slightly angry or impatient

A

annoyed

61
Q

making you feel slightly angry or impatient

A

annoying

62
Q

feeling impatient or dissatisfied; because you are not interested in something or because you have nothing to do

A

bored

63
Q

not at all interesting; and making you feel impatient or dissatisfied

A

boring

64
Q

an area marked with lines where some sports are played; such as tennis and squash

A

court

65
Q

if you are depressed; you feel very unhappy because of a difficult or unpleasant situation that you feel you cannot change

A

depressed

66
Q

something that is depressing makes you feel very unhappy and disappointed

A

depressing

67
Q

unhappy because something that you hoped for or expected did not happen or because someone or something was not as good as you expected

A

disappointed

68
Q

not as good as you had hoped for or expected

A

disappointing

69
Q

ashamed of something and worried about what other people will think of you

A

embarrassed

70
Q

making you feel nervous; ashamed; or stupid

A

embarrassing

71
Q

very happy and enthusiastic because something good is going to happen; especially when this makes you unable to relax

A

excited

72
Q

making you feel excited

A

exciting

73
Q

someone who likes watching or listening to something such as a sport; films; or music very much; or who admires a famous or important person very much

A

fan

74
Q

wanting to know about or take part in something

A

interested

75
Q

something that is interesting makes you want to know about it or take part in it

A

interesting

76
Q

someone whose job is to make sure that players in a game obey the rules

A

referee

77
Q

calm and not worried

A

relaxed

78
Q

pleasant and making you feel relaxed

A

relaxing

79
Q

the result of a game; or the number of points gained by everyone playing up to a particular point

A

score

80
Q

unhappy because you are thinking about your problems or about bad things that could happen

A

worried

81
Q

causing you to feel worried

A

worrying

82
Q

a wealthy person; organization; or country is one that has a large amount of money; land; and other valuable things

A

wealthy

83
Q

if you are lucky; something good happens to you as a result of luck

A

lucky

84
Q

a set of cards used for playing card games; or a collection of sports cards

A

pack of cards

85
Q

to take air into your lungs through your nose or mouth and let it out again

A

breathe

86
Q

not affected by strong emotions such as excitement; anger; shock; or fear

A

calm

87
Q

to give all your attention to the thing you are doing

A

concentrate

88
Q

affected by stress

A

stressed