Unie two Flashcards

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1
Q

When two organisms of the same or different species attempt to use an ecological resource in the same place at the same time.

A

Competition

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2
Q

The rule says that no two species can occupy exactly the same niche in the same habitat at exactly the same time.

A

Competitive exclusion principle

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3
Q

the general place where an organism lives.

A

Habitat

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4
Q

The ability to survive and reproduce under a range of environmental conditions.

A

Tolerance

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5
Q

An organism that plays a key(important) role in the environment.

A

Keystone species

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6
Q

Ecologically involves both the place where an organism lives and the roles that an organism has in its habitat.

A

Niche

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7
Q

Any relationship in which two species live closely together

A

Symbiosis

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8
Q

Both species benefit

A

Mutalism

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9
Q

One species benefits and the other is neither helped nor harmed.

A

Commensalism

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10
Q

One organism benefits and the other is harmed.
The organism being harmed.
The organism that is being benefited.

A

Host
parasite

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11
Q

The largest amount of organisms a population can hold before animals run out of resources.

A

Carrying capacity

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12
Q

Things like food, water, space and shelter are needed for animals to live. If they don’t have these things, their population may be stopped from growing.

A

Limiting factors

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13
Q

Has a carrying capacity and limiting factors.

A

Logistic growth graph (s shape)

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14
Q

Has NO carrying capacity and NO limiting factors.

A

Exponential growth graph (js goes up, j)

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15
Q

When a population has a large decrease in number.

A

Population crash graph

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16
Q

When prey enter an area, predators enter.

When prey leaves, so do the predators.

A

Boom bust or predator/prey graph

17
Q

an organism that is not indigenous, or native, to a particular area.

A

Invasive species