Unidad 1 - Demonstrative Adjectives Flashcards

1
Q

Next to the noun…

SINGLE: “_____” país, “_____” ciudad

= Masc or Fem?

PLURAL: “_____” países, “_____” ciudades

= Masc or Fem?

A

SINGLE: “este” país, “esta” ciudad

Este país = Masc

Esta ciudad = Fem
——————————————————
PLURAL: “estos” países, “estas” ciudades

Estos países = Masc

Estas ciudades = Fem

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2
Q

Separated from the noun…

“_____” es mi teléfono

“_____” es mi ciudad

= Masc/Fem, Plural/Single?

A

“Este” es mi teléfono

= Masc & Single

“Esta” es mi ciudad

= Fem & single

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3
Q

Using this information, what are 2 ways you can say the name of a person?

  1. Julio
  2. Anna
  3. Julio and Ivan
  4. Ana and Laura
A
  1. Este es Julio
  2. Esta es Ana
  3. Estos son Julio e Ivan XXXXX NO!!!!
  4. Estas son Ana y Laura

“e” = means AND = pronounced “eh”

“y” = means AND = pronounced “e”

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4
Q

What’s important to note about “e” and “y”?

How is “e” pronounced in Spanish?

How is “y” pronounced in Spanish?

A

y BECOMES e when it precedes a word that begins w/ the i- or hi- sound

“e” is pronounced “eh” (like you’re saying the letter “a”)

“y” is pronounced “e” (like you’re saying the letter “e”)

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5
Q

Mira “_____” es Sudamérica

Estos, esto or estas

Meaning?

A

Mira “esto” es Sudamérica

Look this is South America

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6
Q

“______” son Sara y Carlos

Estos, este or estas?

Meaning?

A

“Estos” son Sara y Carlos

This is Sara and Carlos

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7
Q

“______” es mi familia

Estos, esta, or estas?

Meaning?

A

“Esta” es mi familia

This is my family

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8
Q

Y “_____” son las ciudades en España

Esto, estas or este?

Meaning?

A

Y “estas” son las ciudades en España

And these are the cities in Spain

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9
Q

Tímido

Means?

Masc or fem?

A

Timid

Masc

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10
Q

Activa

Means?

Masc or fem?

A

Active

Fem

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11
Q

Pedante

Means?

Masc or fem?

A

Over-particular/pedantic

Masc and fem

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12
Q

Antipática

Means?

Masc or fem?

A

Unfriendly

Fem

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13
Q

Viuda

Means?

Masc or fem?

A

Widow

Fem

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14
Q

Alegre

Means?

Masc or fem?

A

Happy

Masc and fem

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15
Q

Egoísta

Means?

Masc or fem?

A

Selfish

Masc and fem

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16
Q

Serio

Means?

Masc or fem?

A

Serious

Masc

17
Q

Trabajadora

Means?

Masc or fem?

A

Hardworking

Fem

18
Q

Inteligente

Means?

Masc or fem?

A

Intelligent

Masc and fem

19
Q

Simpática

Means?

Masc or fem?

A

Nice

Fem

20
Q

Travieso

Means

Masc or fem?

A

Naughty

Masc

21
Q

Deportista

Means?

Masc or fem?

A

Athlete

Masc and fem

22
Q

Soltero

Means?

Masc or fem?

A

Single

Masc

23
Q

Soltero

Means?

Masc or fem?

A

Single

Masc

24
Q

Cariñoso

Means?

Masc or fem?

A

Affectionate

Masc

25
Q

Agradable

Means?

Masc or fem?

A

Nice/pleasant

Masc and fem