Unemployment Flashcards

1
Q

Define the hysteresis effect.

A

It’s when unemployed workers find it difficult to find work in the future due to a loss of skills

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2
Q

What is unemployment?

A

The number of people able, willing and actively seeking work but not employed.

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3
Q

What is underemployment?

A

A situation where people are working fewer hours than they wish.

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4
Q

What is structural unemployment?

A

A mismatch of skills between the unemployed and available jobs.

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5
Q

What is frictional unemployment?

A

Transitional unemployment due to people moving between jobs.

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6
Q

What is seasonal unemployment?

A

When people are unemployed at particular times of the year when demand for labour is lower than usual.

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7
Q

What is cyclical unemployment?

A

Involuntary unemployment due to a lack of demand for goods and services.

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