Underwriting and Pilicy Issue Flashcards

1
Q

The Application

A

is a form supplied by the insurance company, usually filled in by the agent and medical examiner (if applicable) on the basis of information received from the applicant. It is signed by the applicant and is part of the insurance policy if it is issued. It gives information to the home office underwriting department, so it may consider whether an insurance policy will be issued and, if so, in what classification and at what premium rate.

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2
Q

General (Part 1)

A

of the application asks general questions about the proposed insured, including name, age, address, birth date, sex, income, marital status, and occupation. Details about the requested insurance coverage are also included in Part I such as:
Type of policy

Amount of insurance

Name and relationship of the beneficiary

Other insurance the proposed insured owns

Additional insurance applications the insured has pending

Other information sought may indicate possible exposure to a hazardous hobby, foreign travel, aviation activity, or military service.

Tobacco use.

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3
Q

Medical (Part II

A

f the application focuses on the proposed insured’s health and asks a number of questions about the health history, not only of the proposed insured, but of the proposed insured’s family, too. This medical section must be completed in its entirety for every application. Depending on the proposed policy face amount, this section may or may not be all that is required in the way of medical information. The individual to be insured may be required to take a medical exam and/or provide a blood test or urine specimen. Physical exams, if requested by the insurer, are performed at the expense of the insurer.

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4
Q

Agent’s Report (Part III)

A

of the application is where the agent reports personal observations about the proposed insured. Because the agent represents the interests of the insurance company, the agent is expected to complete this part of the application fully and truthfully. In Part III, the agent provides additional information about the applicant’s financial condition and character, the background and purpose of the sale, and how long the agent has known the applicant. The agent’s report also usually asks if the proposed insurance will replace an existing policy. If the answer is yes most states demand that certain procedures be followed to protect the rights of consumers when policy replacement is involved.

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5
Q

An attending physician statement (APS

A

s a report ordered by the insurance company and completed by a physician, hospital or medical facility who has treated, or who is currently treating, a person seeking insurance. An APS is one of the most frequently ordered additional sources of medical background information and can be for a specific ailment (diabetes, broken leg, etc.) or for a general family doctor.

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6
Q

Binding Receipts

A

are given by a company upon an applicant’s first premium payment. The policy, if approved, becomes effective from the date of the receipt.

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7
Q

A Buyer’s Guide

A

is an informational consumer guide books that explain insurance policies and insurance concepts; in many states, they are required to be given to applicants when certain types of coverages are being considered. Buyer’s Guides are often used with life insurance, long-term care insurance, and annuities.

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8
Q

A Conditional Receipt

A

is given to the policy owners when they pay a premium at time of application. Such receipts bind the insurance company if the risk is approved as applied for, subject to any other conditions stated on the receipt.

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9
Q

Credit Report

A

is a summary of an insurance applicant’s credit history, made by an independent organization that has investigated the applicant’s credit standing.

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10
Q

Constructive delivery

A

is accomplished technically if the insurance company intentionally relinquishes all control over the policy and turns it over to someone acting for the policyowner, including the company’s own agent. Mailing the policy to the agent for unconditional delivery to the policyowner also constitutes constructive delivery, even if the agent never personally deliver.

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11
Q

he Fair Credit Reporting Act

A

is a federal law requiring an individual to be informed if she is being investigated by an inspection company. The law also outlines the sharing and impact of such information and requires individuals to be notified prior to being investigated.

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12
Q

Inspection Reports

A

are reports of an investigator providing facts required for a proper underwriting decision on applications for new insurance and reinstatements.

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13
Q

he Medical Information Bureau

A

is a service organization that collects medical data on lifeand health insurance applicants for member insurance companies.

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14
Q

A Policy Summary

A

is a summary of the terms of an insurance policy, including the conditions, coverage limitations, and premiums. Policy summaries are often used with life insurance, long-term care insurance, and annuities. Preferred is a risk whose physical condition, occupation, mode of living, and other characteristics indicate a prospect for longevity for unimpaired lives of the same age.

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15
Q

Representations

A

are statements an applicant makes as being substantially true to the best of the applicant’s knowledge and belief, but which are not warranted to be exact in every detail. Representations must be true only to the extent that they are material to the risk.

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16
Q

Risk Classification

A

is the grouping of different risks according to their estimated cost or likely impact, likelihood of occurrence, countermeasures required, etc.

17
Q

Standard

A

is a person who, according to a company’s underwriting standards, is entitled to insurance protection without extra rating or special restrictions.

18
Q

Substandard

A

is a person who is considered an under average or impaired insurance risk because of physical condition, family or personal history of disease, occupation, residence in unhealthy climate, or dangerous habits.

19
Q

Underwriting

A

is the process of an individual applying for insurance, the insurer evaluating the risk, assigning a risk classification, and approving the application (via issuing the policy) or declining to issue a policy. The steps involved in the underwriting process are outlined on pages 3 and 4.

20
Q

The USA Patriot Act

A

was enacted in 2001 and requires insurance companies to establish formal anti-money laundering programs. The purpose of the USA Patriot Act is to detect and deter terrorism.

21
Q

Warranties

A

are statements that are guaranteed to be correct. A warranty that is not literally true in every detail, even if made in error, is sufficient to render a policy void.

22
Q

Underwriting is the process of risk selection

A
  • The process used by an insurance company to determine whether or not an applicant is insurable and if so, how much to charge for premiums
  • Material facts can affect an applicant being accepted or rejected
  • One of the main responsibilities of an underwriter is to protect the insurer against adverse selection.
  • The underwriting process involves reviewing and evaluating information about the applicant and establishing individual against the insurer’s standards and guidelines for insurability and premium rates. The most common sources of underwriting information include: