Underworld Flashcards
Elysium
Place of happiness for the most honorable people
Tartarus
Place where the worst of the dead were sent for punishment
Asphodel
Place where those who were neither particularly good or evil were condemned to wander aimlessly
Acheron
River the dead must cross before arriving in the underworld
Styx
River that forms the boundary between Earth and the Underworld
Cocytus
Those who died and were not properly buried were stuck walking about the banks of this river for most of their afterlife
Phlegethon
River of Fire
Lethe
River where the drinker would lose all memory of his/her life
Charon
Ferried the Dead across the Acheron
Cerberus
Three headed dog that guarded the underworld
Rhadamanthus and Minos
Judges of the Dead
Ulysses
Only hero who ever visited Tartarus and returned to the realm of the living
Hydra
Many headed serpent
Chimaera
Fire breathing creature
Briareus
100 armed giant
Furies
Female spirits of punishment who branded scorpion-whips
Tantalus
Son of Jupiter and Niobe
Betrayed one of the secrets of the gods
Punished by having food and water before his eyes but always just out of reach (alternatively, by standing below a mountain that could crush him at any moment)
Ixion
Powerful king known for his inhuman cruelties
Aspired to be the wife of Juno
Punished by being tied to a wheel
Sisyphus
King who often indulged in trickery and deceit
Once tried to cheat Death himself
Punished by pushing a stone uphill only for it to roll down again
Danaus
King with fifty daughters called the Danaides
His brother, Aegyptus, had fifty sons and suggested his sons marry his brother’s daughters
Danaus did not wanted them to marry and gave his daughters knives to kill their husbands, which all but one did (the 50th)
They were punished by continually pouring water into sieves
Obol
Small coin used as payment to enter the underworld
Stygian darkness
Profound night
Elysian
Term applied to joys and beauty of Elysium
Plutonian
Refers to Pluto and his realm, or subterranean and dark
Tantalize
Delude someone with the thought he/she/they are about to gain fulfillment of his/her/their wishes