Underworld Flashcards

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1
Q

Elysium

A

Place of happiness for the most honorable people

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2
Q

Tartarus

A

Place where the worst of the dead were sent for punishment

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3
Q

Asphodel

A

Place where those who were neither particularly good or evil were condemned to wander aimlessly

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4
Q

Acheron

A

River the dead must cross before arriving in the underworld

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5
Q

Styx

A

River that forms the boundary between Earth and the Underworld

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6
Q

Cocytus

A

Those who died and were not properly buried were stuck walking about the banks of this river for most of their afterlife

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7
Q

Phlegethon

A

River of Fire

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8
Q

Lethe

A

River where the drinker would lose all memory of his/her life

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9
Q

Charon

A

Ferried the Dead across the Acheron

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10
Q

Cerberus

A

Three headed dog that guarded the underworld

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11
Q

Rhadamanthus and Minos

A

Judges of the Dead

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12
Q

Ulysses

A

Only hero who ever visited Tartarus and returned to the realm of the living

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13
Q

Hydra

A

Many headed serpent

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14
Q

Chimaera

A

Fire breathing creature

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15
Q

Briareus

A

100 armed giant

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16
Q

Furies

A

Female spirits of punishment who branded scorpion-whips

17
Q

Tantalus

A

Son of Jupiter and Niobe
Betrayed one of the secrets of the gods
Punished by having food and water before his eyes but always just out of reach (alternatively, by standing below a mountain that could crush him at any moment)

18
Q

Ixion

A

Powerful king known for his inhuman cruelties
Aspired to be the wife of Juno
Punished by being tied to a wheel

19
Q

Sisyphus

A

King who often indulged in trickery and deceit
Once tried to cheat Death himself
Punished by pushing a stone uphill only for it to roll down again

20
Q

Danaus

A

King with fifty daughters called the Danaides
His brother, Aegyptus, had fifty sons and suggested his sons marry his brother’s daughters
Danaus did not wanted them to marry and gave his daughters knives to kill their husbands, which all but one did (the 50th)
They were punished by continually pouring water into sieves

21
Q

Obol

A

Small coin used as payment to enter the underworld

22
Q

Stygian darkness

A

Profound night

23
Q

Elysian

A

Term applied to joys and beauty of Elysium

24
Q

Plutonian

A

Refers to Pluto and his realm, or subterranean and dark

25
Q

Tantalize

A

Delude someone with the thought he/she/they are about to gain fulfillment of his/her/their wishes