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RTW 2024 > Understanding the Church Structures > Flashcards

Understanding the Church Structures Flashcards

1
Q

6 key aspects to understanding the Church’s Structures

A

Hierarchy and Leadership
Dioceses and Parishes:
Canon Law
Sacraments and Liturgy
Vatican and Curia
Religious Orders and Congregations

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2
Q

Church has a hierarchical structure with various levels of
leadership.

A

Hierarchy and Leadership

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3
Q

who is considered the successor of Saint Peter and the visible head of the Church

A

Pope

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4
Q

who oversee dioceses

A

bishops

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5
Q

who serve in local parishes

A

priests

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6
Q

This hierarchical structure ensures ——–,———-, and the transmission of ——- and ——-.

A

unity, accountability, and the
transmission of authority and teachings.

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7
Q

Church is divided into dioceses, which are geographical regions led
by

A

bishops.

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8
Q

are local communities of
believers served by priests.

A

parishes

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9
Q

provide pastoral care, sacraments, and
spiritual guidance to the faithful within specific areas.

A

Dioceses and parishes

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10
Q

The Church operates under a system of

A

Canon Law,

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11
Q

which encompasses rules and
regulations that govern the life of the Church.

A

Canon Law

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12
Q

addresses various aspects, including
sacraments, liturgy, governance, discipline, and the rights and responsibilities of the faithful. It
provides a framework for the Church's structures and operations.

A

Canon Law

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13
Q

as Baptism, Eucharist, and
Confirmation, are essential rituals that convey God's grace and strengthen the faith of the
faithful.

A

sacraments

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14
Q

Mass and other liturgical celebrations, provides a communal
framework for worship and spiritual nourishment.

A

liturgy

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15
Q

located in Rome, serves as the central governing authority of
the Catholic Church. It houses the Pope and various administrative bodies, collectively known as
the Curia.

A

Vatican

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16
Q

assists the Pope in the governance and administration of the Church,
overseeing areas such as doctrine, evangelization, justice, and pastoral care.

A

Curia

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17
Q

Church includes a variety of religious orders and
congregations, consisting of men and women who live out their faith through specific charisms,
missions, and spiritual traditions. These religious communities have their own structures,
leadership, and rules, while remaining within the broader framework of the Church.

A

Religious Orders and Congregations

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18
Q

5 contributions of the heirarchal structure of the church

A

Unity of Faith
Doctrinal Authority
Episcopal Collegiality
Accountability and Oversight
Disciplinary Measures

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19
Q

Faith:The hierarchical structure ensures the —– of faith by providing a clear and
consistent teaching authority.

A

unity

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20
Q

the head of the Church, has the responsibility to
preserve and transmit the apostolic tradition and teachings.

A

Pope

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21
Q

in communion with the
Pope, uphold and proclaim the same faith and doctrine throughout their dioceses.

A

Bishops

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22
Q

helps prevent the fragmentation of beliefs and ensures a cohesive understanding of the faith among the faithful.

A

unity

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23
Q

The hierarchical structure ensures the unity of faith by providing a clear and
consistent teaching authority. The Pope, as the head of the Church, has the responsibility to
preserve and transmit the apostolic tradition and teachings. Bishops, in communion with the
Pope, uphold and proclaim the same faith and doctrine throughout their dioceses. This
hierarchical unity helps prevent the fragmentation of beliefs and ensures a cohesive
understanding of the faith among the faithful.

A

Unity of Faith

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24
Q

hierarchical structure establishes a clear —————- for the interpretation and clarification of Church doctrine.

A

chain of authority

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25
Q

recognized as the supreme teacher and interpreter of faith.

A

Pope

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26
Q

in communion with the
Pope, have the authority to teach and safeguard the deposit of faith within their respective
dioceses.

A

Bishops

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27
Q

This structure promotes consistency and accountability in matters of doctrine and
prevents the spread of erroneous teachings.

A

Doctrinal Authority

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28
Q

The hierarchical structure establishes a clear chain of authority for the
interpretation and clarification of Church doctrine. The Pope, as the successor of Saint Peter, is
recognized as the supreme teacher and interpreter of faith. Bishops, in communion with the
Pope, have the authority to teach and safeguard the deposit of faith within their respective
dioceses. This structure promotes consistency and accountability in matters of doctrine and
prevents the spread of erroneous teachings.

A

Doctrinal Authority

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29
Q

The hierarchical structure encourages ———— among bishops.

A

collegiality

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30
Q

gather in regional and international conferences, such as the Synods of Bishops, to discuss
important issues and collaborate in decision-making.

A

Bishops

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31
Q

fosters unity, shared
responsibility, and the exchange of ideas and experiences. It ensures that decisions and actions
taken by individual bishops are in harmony with the broader teachings and mission of the
Church.

A

collegiality

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32
Q

The hierarchical structure encourages collegiality among bishops. Bishops
gather in regional and international conferences, such as the Synods of Bishops, to discuss
important issues and collaborate in decision-making. This collegiality fosters unity, shared
responsibility, and the exchange of ideas and experiences. It ensures that decisions and actions
taken by individual bishops are in harmony with the broader teachings and mission of the
Church.

A

Episcopal Collegiality

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33
Q

hierarchical structure provides a system of ——— and ——- within the Church.

A

accountability and oversight

34
Q

are accountable for the pastoral care of their dioceses and are responsible for the spiritual well-being of the faithful under their care. They are accountable to the Pope and to their fellow ————, who may provide guidance, support, and fraternal correction.

A

bishops

35
Q

helps ensure the proper exercise of authority, the protection of the faithful, and the pursuit of the Church's mission.

A

accountability

36
Q

the hierarchical structure provides a system of —————————- within the Church. Bishops are accountable for the pastoral care of their dioceses and are responsible for the spiritual well-being of the faithful under their care. They are accountable
to the Pope and to their fellow bishops, who may provide guidance, support, and fraternal
correction. This accountability helps ensure the proper

A

accountability and oversight

37
Q

hierarchical structure allows for ——————— to be implemented when necessary.

A

disciplinary measures

38
Q

are accountable for their actions and are
subject to the authority of the Church. In cases of misconduct or violations of Church law, the
hierarchical structure enables the Church to investigate, adjudicate, and impose appropriate
disciplinary measures.

A

Bishops and priests

39
Q

helps maintain the integrity of the Church and
protects the faithful.

A

accountability

40
Q

The hierarchical structure allows for disciplinary measures to be
implemented when necessary. Bishops and priests are accountable for their actions and are
subject to the authority of the Church. In cases of misconduct or violations of Church law, the
hierarchical structure enables the Church to investigate, adjudicate, and impose appropriate
disciplinary measures. This accountability helps maintain the integrity of the Church and
protects the faithful.

A

Disciplinary Measures

41
Q

it is important to note that it is
not meant to stifle ——— or ——-

A

diversity or discourage dialogue.

42
Q

The ——— recognizes the importance of fostering a
sense of communion, collaboration, and mutual respect among the faithful while upholding the
teachings and authority entrusted to her.

A

Church

43
Q

is the head of theRoman Catholic Churchand the spiritual leader of millions of Catholics
around the world. The

A

Pope

44
Q

The current Pope is

A

Pope Francis

45
Q

Pope Francis was elected in

A

March 2013

46
Q

the first Pope from the Americas and has been known for his humility, simplicity, and focus on social justice issues. The Pope plays a significant role in guiding the Church, promoting Christian values, and fostering dialogue
and peace among different religions and cultures.

A

Pope Francis

47
Q

6 key roles and responsibilities of the Pope

A

Spiritual Leadership:
Doctrine and Dogma:
Papal Infallibility:
Church Administration:
Ecumenical Relations:
Canonizations and Beatifications:

48
Q

The key role of a Pope is considered the successor ofSaint Peter, who was one of the
twelve apostles of Jesus Christ. As the spiritual leader of the Catholic Church, the Pope is
responsible for guiding and shepherding the faithful, providing moral and spiritual guidance, and
upholding the teachings of the Church.

A

Spiritual Leadership:

49
Q

the official teachings and beliefs of theCatholic Church.

A

doctrine and dogma

50
Q

ensures that the
Church's teachings remain consistent with the teachings of Jesus Christ and the apostles.

A

Pope

51
Q

The Pope has the authority to define and interpret doctrine and dogma,
which are the official teachings and beliefs of theCatholic Church. The Pope ensures that the
Church's teachings remain consistent with the teachings of Jesus Christ and the apostles.

A

Doctrine and Dogma

52
Q

when the Pope officially pronounces a teaching on faith or morals, it is considered to be

A

without error

53
Q

According to Catholic doctrine, the Pope is believed to be infallible when
speaking ex cathedra, or from theChair of Peter, on matters of faith and morals. This means
that when the Pope officially pronounces a teaching on faith or morals, it is considered to be
without error.

A

Papal Infallibility

54
Q

the central governing body of the Catholic Church.

A

Vatican and the Roman Curia

55
Q

appoints
bishops, cardinals, and other Church officials, and is responsible for the overall governance and
organization of the Church.

A

Pope

56
Q

The Pope oversees the administrative functions of the Vatican and the
Roman Curia, which is the central governing body of the Catholic Church. The Pope appoints
bishops, cardinals, and other Church officials, and is responsible for the overall governance and
organization of the Church.

A

Church Administration:

57
Q

The Pope plays a crucial role in fostering ——- and ——– with other Christian denominations and religions.

A

dialogue and building
relationships

58
Q

seeks to promote unity
among Christians and engage in interfaith dialogue to promote peace and understanding.

A

Pope

59
Q

The Pope plays a crucial role in fostering dialogue and building
relationships with other Christian denominations and religions. The Pope seeks to promote unity
among Christians and engage in interfaith dialogue to promote peace and understanding.

A

Ecumenical Relations

60
Q

The Pope has the authority to canonize

A

saints

61
Q

The Pope has the authority to canonize saints and declare
individuals as

A

blessed.

62
Q

The key role of a Pope has the authority to canonize saints and declare
individuals as blessed. This process involves recognizing individuals who have lived lives of
exemplary holiness and virtue, and who are considered to be worthy of veneration by the
faithful.

A

Canonizations and Beatifications:

63
Q

is a high-ranking official within theCatholic Church.

A

Cardinals

64
Q

are appointed by the Pope and
are considered the "princes" of the Church. They play a significant role in advising the Pope,
participating in the governance of the Church, and electing a new Pope when the position becomes
vacant.

A

Cardinals

65
Q

5 key points about cardinals:

A

Appointment:
College of Cardinals:
Role in Church Governance:
Papal Elections:
Red Hatand Title:

66
Q

ThePopeappoints ———— usually from among the bishops and archbishops, as
a recognition of their service and expertise.

A

cardinals

67
Q

The number of cardinals is

A

not fixed

68
Q

The cardinals collectively form the

A

College of Cardinals,

69
Q

theCollege of Cardinals, which is divided
into three ranks:

A

cardinal bishops, cardinal priests, and cardinal deacons.

70
Q

are typically senior bishops who hold important positions in theRoman Curia,

A

cardinal bishops

71
Q

are usually assigned to specific churches inRome.

A

cardinal priests and cardinal deacons

72
Q

also hold key positions within
the Roman Curia, leading various departments and offices.

A

Cardinals

73
Q

The cardinals collectively form theCollege of Cardinals, which is divided
into three ranks: cardinal bishops, cardinal priests, and cardinal deacons. The cardinal bishops
are typically senior bishops who hold important positions in theRoman Curia, while the cardinal
priests and cardinal deacons are usually assigned to specific churches inRome.

A

College of Cardinals:

74
Q

ThePopeappoints cardinals, usually from among the bishops and archbishops, as
a recognition of their service and expertise. The number of cardinals is not fixed, but there is a
limit on the number of cardinal electors, who are eligible to vote in a papal conclave to elect a
new Pope.

A

Appointment:

75
Q

Cardinals serve as advisors to the Pope, participating in the meetings of the College of
Cardinals and providing counsel on important matters.Cardinalsalso hold key positions within
the Roman Curia, leading various departments and offices.

A

Role in Church Governance:

76
Q

When a Pope dies or resigns, the ————- gather in a papal conclave to
elect a new Pope.

A

cardinal electors

77
Q

Only cardinals who are under the age of – are eligible to vote.

A

80

78
Q

It is when a Pope dies or resigns, the cardinal electors gather in a papal conclave to
elect a new Pope. Only cardinals who are under the age of 80 are eligible to vote. The conclave
is a highly secretive process, and the cardinals cast their votes in multiple rounds until a
candidate receives a two-thirds majority.

A

Papal Elections:

79
Q

Cardinals are often referred to as

A

"princes of the Church"

80
Q

red skullcap

A

(biretta)

81
Q

red hat

A

(zucchetto).

82
Q

Cardinals are often referred to as "princes of the Church" and are recognized
by their distinctive red vestments, including the red skullcap (biretta) and the red hat
(zucchetto). Each cardinal is also assigned a titular church in Rome, which is a symbolic
representation of their connection to the diocese.

A

Red Hatand Title:

RTW 2024 (6 decks)

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