Understanding Society And Human Behavior Through Sociological Research

Question 1

Authority

Answer 1

Individuals that we regard as being in a position of power have taught us the majority of things. Information about certain topics is provided to us by parents,teachers, or physicians.
E.g. with religion is the Bible or Koran

Question 2

Tradition

Answer 2

Many societies have folklore and oral histories that contain valuable insight and practical knowledge that is passed down through generations.

Question 3

Personal experiences

Answer 3

Accumulate knowledge through our own direct experiences in daily life such as interactions with others and solving problems

Question 4

Verifiable

Answer 4

Based on gathering quantifiable and validated data

Question 5

Accurate

Answer 5

Provides a precise or accurate description of reality

Question 6

Systematic

Answer 6

Based on a systematic approach or process for gathering information

Question 7

Precise

Answer 7

A degree of measurement is referred to as measurable precision

Question 8

Objective

Answer 8

Scientific knowledge is objective and is not affected by the researchers’ preferences. It eliminates personal bias.

Question 9

Identifying the research topic

Answer 9

The first step to any research is to identify the research topic. This may involve reviewing existing literature, observing social phenomena to identify gaps within the field

Question 10

Reviewing the literature

Answer 10

Researches conduct a review of existing literature and research relevant to the topic of their interest. This helps them to understand the theoretical frameworks, concepts, and methodologies that have been explored by other scholars in the field.

Question 11

Formulating research objectives

Answer 11

Researchers formulate clear research objectives to guide their study

Question 12

Formulating research objectives

Answer 12

Researchers formulate clear research objectives to guide their study

Question 13

Preparing the research design

Answer 13

The conceptual structure within which the research is conducted. It tells us about the methods of data collection, tools of data collection, sampling, and analysis

Question 14

Data collection

Answer 14

Gathering of empirical information. It can be done through the use of interviews, surveys, and through observation

Question 15

Analysis of data

Answer 15

Processing of information collected through fieldwork. It may involve quantitative analysis of numerical data or quantitative analysis of textual data

Question 16

Data presentation

Answer 16

Once data is analyzed, researchers present it

Question 17

Reporting the findings

Answer 17

Writing the report is the last and most difficult step. The report informs the world what you have done and the conclusion you have drawn from your findings

Question 18

Causality

Answer 18

Points to the way one factor leads to another outcome

Question 19

Variable

Answer 19

Any characteristic or property that can vary

Question 20

Independent variable

Answer 20

A variable that produces effect on the other variable

Question 21

Dependent variable

Answer 21

Variable that is affected by the independent variable

Question 22

Observations

Answer 22

Observing and documenting daily life, rituals, and practices to gain understanding of a group’s way of life.

Question 23

Interviews

Answer 23

In-depth conversations between researchers and participants to explore their experiences, beliefs, and perspectives

Question 24

Focus-groups

Answer 24

When a researcher is interested in group perspective, they make use of focus-group discussions

Question 25

Expirements

Answer 25

Involve manipulating one or more variables in a controlled setting to test hypotheses and establish a causal relationship

Question 26

Surveys

Answer 26

Involve collecting data from a sample of individuals through questionnaire with standardized questions

Question 27

Basic research

Answer 27

Form of research conducted for the sake of gathering information

Question 28

Applied research

Answer 28

A form of research conducted to find solutions to existing problems

Question 29

Why is sociological research important

Answer 29

Sociological research helps us understand the complex social structures, patterns, and dynamics that shape human behavior and interactions. By studying social phenomena such as culture, inequality, institutions, and social change, sociologists can provide an insight onto how societies function and evolve overtime