Understanding Sensory and Motor Systems in Physiological Psychology

Question 1

___________ explores how our biology influences our behavior, thoughts,
and emotions.

Answer 1

Physiological psychology

Question 2

A fundamental aspect of this field involves understanding the sensory
and motor systems, which play vital roles in how we perceive and interact with the world
around us.

Answer 2

Physiological psychology

Question 2

It allow us to receive, process, and interpret information from our
environment.

Answer 2

Sensory systems

Question 3

These are specialized cells located in our eyes, ears, nose,
tongue, and skin.

Answer 3

Sensory receptors

Question 3

They detect different types of stimuli, such as light, sound, smells, tastes,
and touch.

Answer 3

Sensory receptors

Question 4

These receptors convert physical stimuli into electrical signals that travel
to the brain for processing.

Answer 4

Sensory receptors

Question 5

Different sensory modalities have distinct _______ that relay information to specific brain regions.

Answer 5

Neural pathways

Question 5

They consist of networks of nerve cells (neurons) that transmit electrical
signals.

Answer 5

Neural pathways

Question 5

These are like highways that carry sensory signals from
receptors to the brain.

Answer 5

Neural pathways

Question 6

Brain Regions Involved ___, ___, ___, ___, and ___ are involved in
processing sensory information.

Answer 6

visual cortex
auditory cortex
gustatory cortex
somatosensory cortex
olfactory bulb

Question 7

Modalities of Sensory Perception:

Seeing the world through light and color.

Answer 7

Vision

Question 7

These brain regions analyze and integrate sensory input to create perceptions and guide behavior.

Answer 7

visual cortex
auditory cortex
gustatory cortex
somatosensory cortex
olfactory bulb

Question 8

Modalities of Sensory Perception:

Perceiving sound and vibrations.

Answer 8

Audition (Hearing)

Question 8

Modalities of Sensory Perception:

Detecting and identifying odors.

Answer 8

Olfaction (Smell)

Question 8

Modalities of Sensory Perception:

Sensing flavors in food and drink.

Answer 8

Gustation (Taste)

Question 8

Modalities of Sensory Perception:

Feeling pressure, temperature, and pain.

Answer 8

Somatosensation (Touch)

Question 9

______ enable us to initiate and control movements.

Answer 9

Motor systems

Question 10

Motor Systems:

Nerve cells that transmit signals from the brain to muscles, causing them to contract and produce movement.

Answer 10

Motor Neurons

Question 10

Motor Systems:

Cells within muscles responsible for generating force and movement.

Answer 10

Muscle Fibers

Question 10

Motor Systems:

Routes through which motor signals travel from the brain to
muscles, coordinating movement execution.

Answer 10

Motor Pathways

Question 11

These systems interact closely, influencing each other in various ways.

Answer 11

Sensory and Motor Systems

Question 12

Interactions between Sensory and Motor Systems:

Continuously adjusting movements based on sensory feedback during activities like walking, running, or playing sports.

Answer 12

Feedback Loops

Question 12

Interactions between Sensory and Motor Systems:

Sensory perceptions influence motor responses and
behaviors, guiding actions and decisions in different contexts.

Answer 12

Role of Perception

Question 12

Interactions between Sensory and Motor Systems:

Coordinating sensory perception with motor responses to interact effectively with the environment.

Answer 12

Sensorimotor Integration

Question 12

Interactions between Sensory and Motor Systems:

Sensory input triggers motor actions and responses, allowing us to adapt to changing environmental conditions.

Answer 12

Motor Responses to Sensory Stimuli