Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Dental Nursing > Understanding Microorganisms > Flashcards

Understanding Microorganisms Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
Nursing Mental Health flashcards Nursing Management of Care flashcards NCLEX-PN® flashcards NCLEX-RN® flashcards Nursing Fundamentals flashcards Nursing Pediatrics flashcards Nursing Safety & Infection flashcards Nursing Pharmacology flashcards Nursing Maternity flashcards Family Nurse Practitioner (FNP) flashcards
1
Q

What are the 4 main Microorganisms?

A

Bacteria, Fungi, Virus and Protozoa

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What shape does a Cocci Bacteria resemble?

A

Round bacteria, (Circle shaped)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What shape does a Spirochete Bacteria resemble?

A

Spiral shaped

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What shape does a Bacilli Bacteria resemble?

A

Rod shaped

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What infections and diseases can Bacteria cause in dentistry?
L———, Peric——–, Peri———, M———, S—–, C—– ?

A

Legionella, Pericoronitis, Periodontitis, Meningitis, Sepsis, Caries

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What measures the size of bacteria?

A

Micrometres, (or Microns)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What might you use to treat a bacterial infection?

A

Antibiotics

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Can disinfectant kill a spore?

A

No. Spores can only be killed with heat sterilisation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What temperature should the autoclave reach and how long should this temperature be held?

A

134 Degrees for a minimum of 3 minutes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What protein covers a Virus?

A

CAPSID

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Can you treat a virus with antibiotics?

A

No. A person must rest when they have a virus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Which is the - LARGEST - Microorganism?

A

Fungi

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Candida Albicans can cause dental conditions due to an overgrowth of Fungi. What 3 might they cause?

A

Thrush, Denture Stomatitis, Angular Cheilitis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What is a Prion?

A

Non-Living organism, found in people with CJD.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

How is an overgrowth in Fungi treated?

A

Anti-fungal drugs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What is the size order (largest to smallest) for microorganisms?

A

Fungi, Bacteria, Virus, Prion

17
Q

What are the 3 routes of transmission?

A

Direct, Indirect, AGP

18
Q

When does Passive Immunity occur?

A

Passed from mother to baby during pregnancy/breast feeding

19
Q

What is the difference between Acute & Chronic?

A

Acute = Short term
Chronic = Long term

20
Q

What are the 5 types of acute inflammation?

A

Swelling, Redness, Heat, Pain & Loss of function

21
Q

What is the scientific name for White blood cells?

A

Leucocytes

22
Q

What is ANUG and what causes it?

A

Acute Necrotic Ulcerative Gingivitis - Caused by Treponema Vincenti (Spirochete) and Bacillus Fusiformis (Bacilli)
(Both bacteria)

23
Q

Which bacteria causes Decay?

A

Streptococcus (Cocci bacteria)

Dental Nursing (8 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions