Understanding Culture, Society, and Politics Flashcards
It is the web of social relationships that form an important part of the lives of most human in most societies.
Kinship
According to an anthropologist “ the study of kinship is the study of what men does with these basic facts of life - mating, gestation, parenthood, socialization, siblingship etc.”
Robin Fox
Is the human kinship relations through marriage.
Affinity
Is the relationships that arise in one’s group of origin.
Descent
A rule of descent that affiliates and individual through the descent of one gender only, that is either through males or through females.
Unilineal
A type of unilineal where people join the mother’s group automatically at birth and stay members throughout life.
Matrilineal Descent
A type of unilineal where people join the father’s group automatically at birth and stay members throughout life.
Patrilineal Descent
A type of unilineal where the children can opt to claim lineage on either their father or their, mother’s family group.
Ambilineal
A rule of descent were both paternal and maternal ancestors are considered part of one’s family.
Bilateral
Is a socially or ritually recognized union or legal contract between spouses that establishes rights and obligations between them and their children, and between them and their in-laws.
Kinship by MARRIAGE
A type of marriage that refers to the norm which dictates that one should marry within one’s group/clan.
Endogamy
A type of marriage that prescribes that one from marry outside one’s clan or ethnic.
Exogamy
Is the practice of having only one spouse at one time or for an entire life span.
Monogamy
Is the practice of multiple marriage. It is a marriage pattern in which an individual is married to more than one person at a time.
Polygamy
A type of polygamy where it is the practice of one man having more than one wife or sexual partner at a time. It is the most common form of polygamy.
Polygyny
A type of polygamy where it is the less common form of polygamy. It involves one woman having multiple husbands.
Polyandry
A system which is customary for the wife to live with (or near) her husbands blood relatives (or family or orientation).
Patrilocal Residence
a system where it is customary for the husband to live with pretty white blood relatives (or her family of orientation) , the has been can feel disconnected and can be labeled as an outsider.
Matrilocal Residence
The couple have the freedom an option to live separately and independent to their prospective families. This is more common and in modern western societies.
Neolocal Residence
Give the couple the choice of staying either with the groom’s or the bride’s side/parents due to wealth, status, wishes of the parents, certain personal preferences).
Bilocal Residence
It is a kinship in the form of godparenthood (compadrazgo).
Kinship by Ritual
Is a group of people affiliated by consanguinity (by recognizes birth), affinity (by marriage), or co-residence, and/or shared consumption.
Family
Is the most basic family form and is made up of a married couple and their biological or adoptive children. It is a family pattern we’re married couple established and independent household.
Nuclear Family
Family that includes the other members of the kinship group such as uncle, grandparents and cousins.
Extended Family