Understand HPI Flashdeck Flashcards

1
Q

“Chief Complaint,” the patients she main complaint addressed or the reason for their visit.

A

CC

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2
Q

“History of Present illness,” The narrative explanation of the chief complaint, typically described using HPI elements.

A

HPI

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3
Q

History

A

Hi

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4
Q

“Review of systems.” An inventory of body systems obtained through a series of questions asked of the patient.

A

ROS

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5
Q

Past, Family and Social history: Past medical history; Family history; and social history

A

PFSH

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6
Q

Based on personal opinion, feelings, and attitudes; not objective.

A

subjective

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7
Q

Factual, related to reality or physical objects; not influenced by emotions, unbiased.

A

objective

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8
Q

A continuing condition that requires ongoing treatment for a prolonged period.

A

chronic condition

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9
Q

Type of injury caused by physical impact or irritation

A

mechanical injury

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10
Q

Painful condition of supporting structures of the arch of the foot, primarily the plantar fascia, a band of tissue that connects the heel with the toes.

A

plantar fasciitis

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11
Q

Unusual intolerance and sensitivity to light

A

Photophobia

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12
Q

Unusual intolerance and sensitivity to sound

A

Phonophobia

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13
Q

“Magnetic Resonance Imaging” - A technique that uses magnetic fields and radio waves to produce computer-generated images that distinguish among different types of soft tissue.

A

MRI

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14
Q

Normal process of aging, over the age of 30. Disks are made of water over time we start to loose fluid.

A

Degenerative disk disease

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15
Q

“Complete blood count” - battery of hematologist tests consisting of hemoglobin, hemacrit, total white blood cell and red blood cell counts, differential white blood cell count, and the erythrocytes indices.

A

CBC

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16
Q

Any condition that decreases the blood’s ability to carry blood, such as being deficient in red blood cells, in hemoglobin, or in total volume.

A

anemia

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17
Q

A trembling or shaking; irregular, rapid beating or pulsation of the heart.

A

Palpitation

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18
Q

Being or located near, on, or toward the back or posterior part of the human body

A

dorsal / posterior

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19
Q

Pertaining to the anterior or front side of the body; opposite of dorsal.

A

Ventral/ anterior

20
Q

Abnormal accumulation of urine in the bladder because of an inability to urinate.

A

Urinary retention

21
Q

This is when the urine is clear but the presence of red blood cells (RBCs) can be seen under a microscope.

A

Microscopic hematuria.

22
Q

Or reoccurring. Happening repeatedly; occurring over and over again.

A

Recurrent

23
Q

“X ray” Refers to radiographic image obtained using x-rays that can pass through many material and make it to visualize bones inside a body.

A

XR

24
Q

Cause of disease and their mode of operation

A

etiology

25
Q

Terms that require on value judgments or subjective worth

A

evaluative terms

26
Q

A severe, often constricting pain, usually referring to the Chest that occurs when your heart does not get enough blood.

A

angina

27
Q

Pain, often sharp, stabbing or burning, that occurred with deep inspiration; caused by inflamed pleura rubbing against each other.

A

Pleuritic pain

28
Q

An inflammation of the cartilage that connects a rib to the sternum.

A

costochondritis

29
Q

Inflammation above the stomach

A

epigastritis

30
Q

A shortened form of word or group of words with the omitted letters often replaced in written English by an apostrophe, such as can’t, won’t, don’t, etc.

A

contractions

31
Q

Slang or common language that is informal

A

colloquial language

32
Q

Told form the viewpoint of one of the characters using the pronouns such as I, we, out, etc.

A

First person point of view

33
Q

The narrator tells the story using the pronouns you, your, yours, etc. to address a reader or listener directly.

A

Second person point of view

34
Q

The narrator is on the outside looking in and telling the story as he/she see it unfold, using pronouns such as he, she, it, they.

A

third person point of view.

35
Q

Inflammation the mucous membranes of the nasal tract due to inhaled allergens with subsequent mucosal edema, clear discharge, sneezing, itching, and nasal stuffiness.

A

Allergic rhinitis

36
Q

Arteries that supply blood to the heart muscle become clogged and blocked with deposits of fatty material and cholesterol (plaque)

A

coronary artery disease

37
Q

Abnormally high blood pressure; having blood pressure over what is normal.

A

Hypertension

38
Q

The general term used to describe elevated levels of cholesterol and other fatty substances in the blood.

A

Hyperlipidemia

39
Q

Non steroidal Anti-inflammatory drugs are commonly used as painkillers (analgesics) and fewer reducers (antipyretic). They are non-narcotic and can be sold over the counter (OTC).

A

NSAID

40
Q

An inflammatory illness of the lung

A

pneumonia

41
Q

A way of life that involves little physical activity

A

Sedentary lifestyle

42
Q

Noninfectious, inflammatory skin disease characterized by redness, blisters, scabs, and itching

A

eczema

43
Q

A sever response to an allergen in which the symptoms develop quickly, and without help, the patient can die within a few minutes.

A

anaphylaxis

44
Q

Condition of dizziness, often described as “room spinning.”

A

Vertigo

45
Q

A painful condition of the nerves of the hands and feet due to damage to the peripheral nerves; also known as peripheral neuritis.

A

peripheral neuropathy

46
Q

To make worse to more severe.

A

exacerbate

47
Q

Obeying, submissive; following the requirements.

A

compliant